Types of gestational diabetes mellitus ppt. Ashry Gad Mohamed, Hafsa Raheel Department of Family & Community Medicine KSU. Risk factors for GDM include overweight and Mar 22, 2019 · Gestational diabetes mellitus. Complications include This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including its pathophysiology, classification, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic criteria, management through nutrition, exercise, glucose monitoring, drug therapy including insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, complications, and patient education. Causes & Risk Factors – Highlights contributing factors to diabetes. The document presents a comprehensive overview of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), its prevalence in India, management strategies, and the importance of universal screening for pregnant women. : S. GDM. This Apr 22, 2021 · This medical presentation titled ""Medical Nutrition Therapy in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus"" tells us how nutrition intervention for GDM has been recognized as the cornerstone of therapy. Types of Diabetes – Covers Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Objectives. It defines GDM and explains that pregnancy increases insulin resistance. Piyawadee Wuttikonsammakit, M. It describes the screening, diagnosis, and management of diabetes in pregnancy. Abstract Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious pregnancy complication, in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes develop chronic hyperglycemia during gestation. <break><break>This medical PowerPoint presentation talks about gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Most developmental or physical defects happen during the first trimester of pregnancy, between the 1st and 8th week, and gestational diabetes typically develops around the 24th week of pregnancy. The lesson plan discusses diabetes mellitus and provides information on its definition, pathophysiology, types, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests, management, complications, prevention, nursing management, and health education. It defines diabetes as a metabolic disorder involving disturbances in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism due to defects in insulin secretion or action. S. Feb 16, 2012 · Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. The document classifies diabetes according to the American Diabetes Association and discusses the main types: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other Gestational diabetes is a condition that occurs during pregnancy, characterized by insulin resistance caused by hormonal changes. It is triggered by environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals. 2018;41(suppl 1):S137-S143. GDM is often divided into classes, primarily diet-controlled GDM (class A1GDM) or GDM requiring pharmacologic treatment of hyperglycemia (class A2GDM). The lecture content will define diabetes, classify its types, discuss Authoritative, trusted, and continuously updated, McGraw Hill's Access delivers unlimited access to expert content on- and off-campus, and on any device, so you can learn your way. It primarily includes Type 1 diabetes, characterized by insulin dependence, and Type 2 diabetes, which is more common and often related to lifestyle factors such as obesity and inactivity. There are four main types: type 1 caused by lack of insulin; type 2 caused by insulin resistance and lack of insulin; gestational occurring during pregnancy; and other types associated with other conditions. Treatment aims to control blood glucose and involves Standards of medical care in diabetes—2011. The long-term complications of diabetes include damage to various organs including the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a temporary form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. The condition can manifest without symptoms and is categorized into two classes based on treatment needs. FPG, fasting plasma glucose; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; PPG, postprandial glucose, T1D, type 1 diabetes; T2D, type 2 diabetes. It highlights the metabolic nature of the disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin secretion and action defects. This document provides an outline and overview of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 results from insulin deficiency, while type 2 is primarily due to insulin resistance, accounting for 95% of diabetes cases, often linked to lifestyle and genetic factors. ppt), PDF File (. Definitions of Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology Classification of DM Etiology Criteria for the Diagnosis of DM Screening for DM Risk factors Pathogenesis Diabetes The following presentations provide a multifaceted review of topics relating to diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance. pdf), Text File (. The main types are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other specific types. The magnitude of diabetes is large, with Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body cannot properly produce or use insulin, resulting in high blood glucose levels. Learning Objectives. It is the result of the body’s inability to use the insulin it produces in a manner that allows for normal blood glucose levels. At the end of the presentation the participant will be able to : Discuss the Global prevalence of diabetes Discuss the state of diabetes in KSA. The document outlines the maternal and fetal effects of diabetes during pregnancy and notes increased risks of complications. Nguyen. Shashwat Jani regarding gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). It also includes learning objectives and a nursing process framework for STOPPING DIABETES STARTS NOW TOPICS What is Diabetes? Diabetes Epidemic Risk Factors Complications of Diabetes Preventing Diabetes Complications DIABETES What is Diabetes? The body does not produce or properly use insulin. It also discusses the classification This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus. Her physical examination is unremarkable and fetal wellbeing is reassuring. Click Delete data. It discusses the increasing prevalence of GDM in India and its associated risks for both mother and baby. It then covers the classification of diabetes into type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes based on etiology. Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder of pregnancy 3-5% of all pregnancies Affects more than 150,000 pregnancies each year More than 7,000 are of women with Type 1 diabetes Slideshow 5155751 by iorwen Jul 14, 2024 · Differentiate between gestational diabetes mellitus and other types of diabetes to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. This document provides information about diabetes mellitus, including the different types and their symptoms and treatment. The document discusses the causes, risk factors, types (type 1, type 2, gestational, pre-diabetes), symptoms, complications, trends, and management of DM, including through prevention, treatment, nutrition Feb 18, 2025 · Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. Learn about gestational diabetes and lifestyle modifications for prevention. in parallel with the worldwide epidemic of obesity. Pt was discharged from the ED and arranged to have follow up for prenatal This document discusses the epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. 2-3 3 Fasting and 2 hours postprandial venous plasma sugar during pregnancy. , D. Discuss Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Treatment Recognize common problems of GDM in Pregnancy Discuss long term followup of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Discuss needs of pre-existing diabetes in pregancy. Chronic metabolic disease Absolute or relative deficiency of insulin resulting in hyperglycemia Risk factors for diabetics Microvascular complications Retinopathy and/or nephropathy Macrovascular disease Various neuropathies 5 days ago · Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism marked by impaired ability to produce or respond to insulin and maintain blood glucose levels. Nov 5, 2019 · Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as a glucose intolerance of varying severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Explore the Diabetes Slides For PowerPoint and Google Theme Presentation. What is it? Description. Azadeh Mottaghi, Assistant Professor of Nutrition, provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, its types, and the role of nutrition in managing the condition. The clinical Title: Gestational Diabetes 1 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence, Risk Factors Maternal and Infant Outcomes Professor Bagher Larijani Professor of Internal Medicine Endocrinology Head of EMRC Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC) Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) 2 Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 - Immune mediated - Idiopathic Type 2 - Insulin resistance Jan 2, 2020 · Diabetes mellitus. Third category: gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as the onset or first recognition of diabetes during pregnancy. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and may require Mar 9, 2019 · Diabetes in Pregnancy. This comprehensive overview will provide a professional insight into the different types of diabetes, their causes, symptoms, and management. It then discusses the history and terminology of diabetes. Gestational Diabetes develops TYPE 1 DIABETES: ETIOLOGY Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease. The body produces glucose from the food you eat. Gestational diabetes usually does not cause birth defects or deformities. Ass. Complications can affect both mother and baby, leading to serious health Diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin. lt100 mg/dl Diabetic Gestational Diabetes. Key guidelines emphasize early This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. It notes that 12. Genetic factors, insulin resistance, and impaired insulin secretion contribute to the development of DM This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including the three main types (Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes), signs and symptoms, complications, pathophysiology, oral manifestations, dental management considerations, emergency management, diagnosis, and treatment. Edit it with Google Slides and PPT. Key topics covered include the brief anatomy of the pancreas, the two main types of diabetes being type 1 and type 2, risk factors such as She provided an overview of the types and effects of preexisting and gestational diabetes on mothers and babies, including increased risk of complications. This document discusses the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis and clinical presentation of diabetes mellitus. This is usually temporary and will disappear after the baby is born. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like Diabetes Mellitus PPT - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The two types of diabetes mellitus are differentiated based on their causative factors, clinical course, and management. It can be pregnancy-induced or undiagnosed type 2 diabetes. At 6 to 12 weeks postpartum, only one-third of women with persistent glucose intolerance have an abnormal fasting blood glucose level. Feb 26, 2025 · Diabetes mellitus 2Diabetes mellitus is a diverse group of metabolic disorders, resulting from defects in insulin secretion or action defined by the presence of hyperglycemia Diagnostic criteria for diabetes include: Fasting (not caloric intake for 8 hrs) plasma glucose >126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) Symptoms of diabetes plus a random plasma glucose >200 mg/dL (11,1mmol/L) Plasma glucose >200 mg/dL The document discusses gestational diabetes (GDM), including its definition, incidence, risk factors, types, and screening recommendations. It classifies diabetes into four main types: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Risk factors include age over 25, BMI over 25, family history of diabetes, and certain ethnic backgrounds. It is caused by insulin resistance, which means that the body does not respond to insulin properly Is there a term as EARLY GDM? • ACOG introduced a new term called early gestational diabetes mellitus in 2017. The objectives cover differentiating between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, describing risk factors and clinical manifestations, explaining diagnostic tests and management strategies, and identifying complications and their prevention. • These patients are screened early leading to early and effective treatment • This also reduces maternal and fetal complications to a great management of diabetes mellitus – - id: 3811b0-ZWRiNTitle: management of diabetes mellitus 1 Management of Diabetes mellitus Dr. It discusses that diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action. Furthermore Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion and insulin action. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The key aspects discussed are: - GDM is caused by defects in insulin secretion What is Diabetes? – Explains the condition in simple terms. Types of diabetes include Type 1, Type 2, gestational diabetes, and secondary diabetes, with various pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment strategies discussed. Diabetes Care . The American Diabetes Association recommends blood glucose checks if you have diabetes and are: Taking insulin or diabetes pills On intensive insulin therapy Pregnant Having a hard time controlling your blood glucose levels Having severe low blood glucose levels or ketones from high blood glucose levels Having low blood glucose levels without 5 Introduction Gestational diabetes (GDM) is defined as any degree of impaired glucose tolerance of with onset or first recognition during pregnancy . Dec 9, 2024 · View DM Lecture (1). Diabetes Mellitus Sam Osei, RN Copyright © 2014 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Type 1 diabetes:. D. Quote Slide – Features an impactful quote to emphasize awareness. If you delete cookies while signed in to Chrome, you won't be signed out of your Google Account. It describes the classification, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and This PowerPoint presentation provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, its definition, characteristics, and related medical information. Rouholamin. - It can cause complications for both the mother and baby, such as preeclampsia Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels. Discover the importance of medical nutrition therapy and lifestyle interventions in managing prediabetes effectively. The presentation covered screening, management through diet, exercise and possible insulin, and obstetric management of gestational diabetes mellitus. “A metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. It is diagnosed either pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes, or gestational diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy. It is usually diagnosed in the second or third trimester. population diagnosed with Diabetes have type 1 (CDC 2018)1 Multiple genetic predispositions Jul 10, 2014 · Definition Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical disorders in pregnancy and is defined as “any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy” American Diabetes Association. Not only is the prevalence of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes increasing in women of reproductive age, but there is also a dramatic increase in the reported rates of gestational diabetes mellitus. Feb 1, 2021 · Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) is the bedrock for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout Oct 29, 2019 · 1. pptx), PDF File (. GDM occurs when the placenta secretes hormones like hPL, HPGH, progesterone, and cortisol that increase insulin resistance and impair the pancreas' ability to produce more insulin to compensate. There are two main types - type 1 diabetes results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells, while type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance along with relative insulin deficiency. It covers the main types of diabetes (type 1, type 2, and gestational), their defining features and causes. Result 2h postprandial Fasting Not diabetic lt 145mg/ dl. OBJECTIVE Powerpoint Presentation on Diabetes - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Type 1 Type 2 Gestational diabetes Prediabetes. Gestational diabetes can cause complications for both the mother and baby if not properly managed. o. There are two main types - type 1 is caused by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells, while type 2 involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. 50% of women with GDM will develop The document discusses diabetes mellitus, including types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. There are several types, including Type 1, where the body fails to produce insulin, and Type 2, often associated with obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. N. Bright colors, creative visuals, and helpful infographics - make your message clear! Spread awareness about diabetes mellitus, including causes, symptoms, diets, etc. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system destroys insulin-producing beta cells, type 2 is most common and results from insulin resistance, gestational occurs during Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Diabetes Mellitus" by Dr Mohamed El Houseny Shams. Different types:. ADA. By Madison and Jemma. This document provides information on gestational diabetes, including its definition, symptoms, causes, risk factors, screening, and management. Pathogenesis. • This classifies the patients who are high risk for developing gestational diabetes. It emphasizes the Title: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 1 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Helping Your ClientMake Healthy Lifestyle Choices 2 Introduction Following appropriate screening guidelines, understanding causation and associated conditions, and effectively managing the client with GDM can improve both short term and long term health conditions associated with GDM 3 Definitions Gestational Diabetes (GDM This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including the main types, pathophysiology, investigations, management, and complications. It is classified into four main types: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other specific types. 6. There are three types of this NHPA: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes. To discuss the management of diabetes in pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1862-1868. This document provides information about diabetes, including the different types, symptoms, causes, treatment, and complications. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient insulin or insulin resistance, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. Treatment aims to control glucose and reduce risks Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Ppt Gestational Diabetes (Pregnancy Diabetes) | Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Consequences, Treatment -Gestational Diabetes (Pregnancy Diabetes) | Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Consequences, Treatment 16 minutes - There are particular maternal findings in Gestational Diabetes and, important complications that occur in the neonate. Tips: To sign out of your Google Account on all websites, sign out of Chrome. is 24 y. It delves into the pathogenesis of DM, including the mechanisms behind Type 1 and Type 2 DM. GESTATIONAL DIABETES “ Any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy…” Mar 21, 2019 · Introduction • Gestational diabetes (GDM) is defined as any degree of impaired glucose tolerance of with onset or first recognition during pregnancy . Kartik Doshi 25. It also discusses screening and managing diabetes during pregnancy, including checking blood pressure at routine visits and confirming elevated readings. This document discusses the regulation of plasma glucose levels and classification, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of diabetes mellitus. Gestational Diabetes Download the "Gestational Diabetes" presentation for PowerPoint or Google Slides. A metabolic disorder that affects blood sugar regulation in the body. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood glucose levels due to insulin production or action defects, leading to long-term organ damage. Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes – Compares symptoms, causes, and treatments. The document discusses the types, risk factors, pathophysiology, screening recommendations, and classifications of diabetes in pregnancy according to White's groups. It describes the four main types of diabetes as type 1, type 2, gestational, and other Jul 1, 2021 · Check out this medical presentation on Congenital Heart Defect, which is titled "Diabetes Mellitus", to know about Diabetes mellitus, and its causes, its diagnosis and prevention. Select the types of information you want to remove. Select appropriate therapeutic interventions for treating gestational diabetes mellitus based on individual patient needs and evolving best practices. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy Free Diabetes Presentation Templates Struggling with boring diabetes presentations? Download FREE Diabetes PowerPoint templates and Google Slides themes that are easy to use and understand. DM is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. It defines diabetes and describes how pregnancy causes insulin resistance and increased insulin demands. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels and control glucose through diet, exercise and possibly medication like insulin. ppt from NUR 220 at Gateway Community College. It defines diabetes in pregnancy and gestational diabetes, and discusses their incidence rates. Kalbasi , MD Associated professor of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research Institute for Endocrine Scences. Definition:. The importance of a Sep 15, 2025 · Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is typically defined as hyperglycemia that is diagnosed or develops during pregnancy. Introduction Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) with onset or first recognition during pregnancy Worldwide, one in 10 pregnancies is associated with diabetes, 90% of which are GDM Undiagnosed or inadequately treated GDM can lead to significant maternal & foetal complications Women with GDM and their offsprings are at increased risk of Jan 8, 2025 · This outline covers the definition, risk factors, classification, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management of diabetes, including monitoring glucose levels and ketones, pharmacologic therapy, insulin therapy, complications, nursing management, patient education, acute complications, and long-term issues. Diabetes confers significantly greater maternal and fetal risk largely Aug 13, 2014 · Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2). It happens when the hormones from the placenta block your ability to use or make insulin. Taking care of yourself and of those around you is key! By learning about various illnesses and how they are spread, people can get a better understanding of them and make informed decisions about eating, exercise, and seeking medical The document provides detailed information on three types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, including their definitions, causes, symptoms, and risk factors. Too much glucose in your blood can lead to pregnancy From 2000 to 2010, the percentage of pregnant women with gestational diabetes increased 56% and the percentage of women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes before pregnancy increased 37%. Risk factors include obesity, family history of diabetes, and ethnicity. Pathophysiology There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and pre-diabetes. Treatment for GDM involves medical nutrition therapy, physical activity, blood sugar monitoring, and potentially This document provides information on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), including its definition, risk factors, pathophysiology, screening methods, complications, and management. M. UA noted for 3 glucose. Untreated GDM can lead to complications for both mother and baby like preeclampsia, macrosomia, and Dec 20, 2019 · Diabetes. Nhung H. 5 (1991) 47. <break><break>This medical PowerPoint presentation talks about diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes. [1] The benefits of identifying GDM have long been established, with several studies demonstrating that women Aug 10, 2005 · Title: Gestational Diabetes 1 Gestational Diabetes By Lisa Tang, MD August 10, 2005 2 Case Presentation Mrs. This comprehensive presentation, "Obstetrics - Gestational Diabetes: Understanding and Management," provides a deep dive into the causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and management strategies for GDM. It details various aspects including dietary recommendations, insulin therapy, and monitoring protocols during and after pregnancy to ensure maternal and fetal health. Both humoral & cell-mediated immunity are stimulated. Type 2 diabetes develops over time. This document defines diabetes mellitus and discusses its classification, risk factors, and clinical features. ppt12 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. 2. • Many are denovo pregnancy induced • Some are type 2 ( 35-40%) • 10% have antibodies. Symptoms include increased urination, thirst, hunger, and weight loss. The risk factors include hereditary factors, increasing age, obesity, lifestyle factors like high fat diet and smoking. Screening of Gestational Diabetes, Diagnosis of GDM and Diabetes Type 2 during pregnancy, Management of GDM and Type 2 Diabetes – - id: 880a11-ODZlM A 28-year-old G4P2A1 presents to a doctor for a routine prenatal visit at 24 weeks’ gestation. Threshold values for diagnosing GDM on OGTT tests Uncontrolled Gestational Diabetes In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb Presenting Uncontrolled Gestational Diabetes In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. ”. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy and accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes in pregnancy. Type 2 is the most common type and is often linked to obesity. Random blood sugar was 239. 5%*† *<6% may be optimal as pregnancy progresses. Kim C, Newton KM, Knopp RH. 2012 2 Overview Learning Objectives Introduction Disease burden Physiology Pathogenesis Management of type 1 DM Management of type 2 DM Recent advances Summary References 3 Objective Types and pathogenesis of DM Signs, symptoms and laboratory Jun 5, 2020 · Diabetes has major classifications that include type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabete s, and diabetes mellitus associated with other conditions. † †If achievable without hypoglycemia. The document discusses screening, diagnosis and management of both pre-existing diabetes and GDM during pregnancy. It defines diabetes as a metabolic disorder resulting from defects in insulin secretion or action that causes high blood sugar. The key tests for diagnosing diabetes are described. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. The doctor recommend testing for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). It notes that GDM occurs in about 7% of pregnancies globally and prevalence Types of diabetes: Type 1 Type 2 Gestational diabetes Prediabetes Type 1 diabetes: Also known as juvenile diabetes Usually diagnosed in children and young adults When body’s own immune system destroys the insulin producing cells of the pancreas – beta cells – which produce insulin Only 5% of people have this disease Body does not produce Discover our gestational diabetes presentation and Google Slides themes, to focusing on diagnosis, treatment, and maternal fetal health impacts. - The incidence of GDM is about 1-4% of all pregnancies. Sep 16, 2021 · Types of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 diabetes is though to be due to an autoimmune reaction that destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Our Infographics educate about the various forms of diabetes. This document outlines 13 learning objectives for a lecture on diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing cells, while type 2 diabetes involves insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that allows the body to use glucose for energy. In the address bar This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including its definition, classification, types, signs and symptoms, investigations, management, complications, and nursing care considerations. Insulin regulates carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism This document discusses the management of diabetes in pregnancy. History of gestational diabetes mellitus or previous delivery of a large baby (>9 lb) The infographics and illustrations in this diabetes template are your best resource for diabetes awareness. txt) or view presentation slides online. Genetics and viruses may also play a role. UpToDate UpToDate an increase in Type 2 diabetes. Apr 28, 2024 · 2. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1 caused by lack of insulin production; type 2 caused by insulin resistance; and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Dec 4, 2020 · The prevalence of diabetes in pregnancy has been increasing in the U. It is classified into various types, including Type 1, Type 2, gestational diabetes, and others, each with distinct causes and treatments. The best choice for doctors! Dec 23, 2024 · Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. It defines DM as a chronic condition characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. There are two approaches to screening - a single step 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), or a two step approach using a 50g glucose challenge test followed by a 100g OGTT if thresholds are met. Risk factors include age, weight, family history, and certain racial backgrounds. Some key points: - Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy due to pregnancy hormones interfering with insulin production and function. G1P0 overweight woman at 8 wks by LMP who recently found out she was pregnant, presented to the ED with two weeks hx of polydipsia and polyuria. S. AccessMedicine is your go-to Access collection of medical learning resources featuring hundreds of books, review questions, cases, videos, podcasts, infographics, interactive 3D modules and more across the basic This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including its causes, types, symptoms, diagnostic criteria, management, and nursing considerations. Guidelines for managing diabetes mellitus during pregnancy are available from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG [1, 3]). Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Outline. It aims to provide optimal glucose control to support fetal growth while avoiding risks of hyper- and hypoglycemia. Title: Gestational diabetes mellitus 1 Gestational diabetes mellitus Dr. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase three stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. It begins with an overview of normal insulin physiology and the mechanisms of insulin secretion. Women with overt diabetes have a higher risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes and postpartum diabetes, compared to their counterparts with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Key clinical symptoms include hyperglycemia, glycosuria, and Jan 2, 2025 · Explore the classification, causes, symptoms, and treatments for different types of diabetes mellitus, including Type 1, Type 2, gestational DM, and more. Just the Facts. It covers: - Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases where the body does not properly process glucose due to insufficient insulin Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy due to impaired insulin secretion or action. At the top right, click More Delete browsing data. GDM is caused by insulin resistance during pregnancy and can lead to complications for both mother and baby if not well-controlled such as Download and prepare your presentations about diabetes mellitus with our professional Diabetes Presentation Template. The document provides an overview of type 2 diabetes, including its causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management through diet, exercise and oral hypoglycemic agents. VK Srivastava. It outlines four main categories of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and specific types due to other causes. The document discusses the causes, risk factors, types (type 1, type 2, gestational, pre-diabetes), symptoms, complications, trends, and management of DM, including through prevention, treatment, nutrition Mar 19, 2019 · Gestational Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011;34(suppl 1):S15. It also discusses the classification Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion and insulin action. Types of diabetes:. Several different types of dietary approaches are used globally, and there is no consensus Gestational diabetes mellitus - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It defines GDM as carbohydrate intolerance that is recognized or begins during pregnancy. Management of DM typically involves dietary control, exercise, and various Jan 10, 2025 · Dr. 1. On your computer, open Chrome. Apr 3, 2024 · Welcome to the presentation on Understanding the Types of Diabetes. Women with GDM have a 7-fold increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with those who had a normoglycemic pregnancy. Researchers have found that increasing maternal weight, gestational weight gain, gestational diabetes, and reduced smoking prevalence among pregnant women may likely explain the temporal increase in proportion of LGA births between 1976 and 1996 in Canada. ppt / . The main types are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Women with gestational diabetes are at increased risk of type 2 diabetes in the future. 0% to 6. It begins by defining type 2 diabetes and noting its increasing prevalence globally and in India. Such women often need aggressive management, including early and prompt initiation of insulin therapy, and a close follow-up during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Women with GDM and their offspring have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Pro. In conjunction with aims to achieve traditional pre- and postprandial glycemic goals, real-time CGM can reduce the risk for large-for-gestational-age infants and neonatal hypoglycemia in pregnancy complicated by type 1 diabetes. This document discusses diabetes, including its types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. During pregnancy, hormones cause insulin resistance and the pancreas must produce more insulin to maintain blood glucose levels. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Kanakamani Madhivanan, M. 3% in India, higher than Western countries. This document discusses screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Diabetes Mellitus Powerpoint - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The document outlines the anatomy and function of the pancreas and hormones insulin and glucagon. GDM is glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy and can cause issues for both the mother and baby if not properly managed. It covers screening and diagnosis of gestational and pregestational diabetes. 8 Gestational Diabetes ?? Any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy ?? 7 of all pregnancies ?? More than 200,000 cases annually ?? Range of prevalence 1-14 (higher in non-Caucasians) 9 Teleology The document provides a comprehensive overview of diabetes mellitus, including its definition, classification into Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, as well as risk factors and clinical features. There are four main types of DM: type 1, type 2, secondary, and gestational. Management involves diet, exercise, medication including What is gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes (GD or GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops exclusively in pregnancy when blood sugar levels get too high (hyperglycemia). This document discusses gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Key points include: - GDM is glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy, regardless of severity. Choose a time range, like Last hour or All time. This document provides information on the three main types of diabetes mellitus: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. The effects of diabetes and pregnancy on each other are outlined. Knowing the types of diabetes is very important for effective treatment, prevention, and research. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the sufferer is unable to utilise blood glucose correctly. Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes has increased : 14. gestational), prevalence, pathophysiology, screening and diagnostic criteria, management, and monitoring during pregnancy. Key clinical manifestations include excessive urination, thirst, and - The document discusses diabetes in pregnancy, including the types of diabetes (pre-existing vs. It discusses how diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond properly to insulin. Rates of GDM are estimated to be 10-14. (Endocrinology), Assistant Professor Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism Christian Medical College, Vellore 2 Plan of presentation Introduction Physiology of fuel metabolism in normal pregnancy Pathophysiology of GDM Epidemiology of GDM Screening and diagnosis Maternal and This document contains information from Dr. This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM). Maintaining near-normal blood sugar can help prevent issues like macrosomia, birth injuries, and future diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition characterized by hyperglycemia due to ineffective insulin function or insulin resistance. Many are denovo pregnancy induced Some are type 2 ( 35-40%) 10% have antibodies 1. It defines diabetes as a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion or insulin action. It provides details on screening and diagnostic protocols, management through medical nutrition therapy, glycemic control, fetal monitoring and delivery planning. This article explores the types of DM, such as Type 1 and Type 2, along with specific types and Gestational DM. It discusses causes, effects, and management strategies for GDM, emphasizing the importance of blood glucose monitoring and insulin therapy when necessary. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy, and pre-diabetes means blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as type 1 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels, with main types including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. The document discusses the pathogenesis of type 1 and type 2 Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. Dec 19, 2019 · Epidemiology of Diabetes mellitus. Glucose is the main source of energy for the bodys cells, but it needs Jul 20, 2023 · The document outlines gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), defined as carbohydrate intolerance during pregnancy, typically diagnosed in the second or third trimester. Insulin helps your body maintain the right amount of glucose in your blood. Type 2 diabetes is a disease of lifestyle (and therefore largely preventable). Learn about prevention strategies and how to manage this prevalent disease. This document provides information on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), including its definition, causes, physiological changes during pregnancy that can lead to GDM, effects on pregnancy, fetal and neonatal hazards, diagnosis, screening recommendations, treatment including medical nutrition therapy and insulin management, monitoring during labor and delivery, and postpartum care The document outlines diabetes management, emphasizing its classification, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options. Presented by Orietta Girard and Marco Trigueros Internal Medicine Rotation JPH & RUSM. TYPES OF DIABETES Type 1 diabetes Usually diagnosed in This document discusses the classification and management of diabetes. Treatment focuses on diet, exercise, weight control, and insulin as needed Title: Gestational diabetes mellitus 1 Gestational diabetes mellitus 2 Gestational diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in pregnancy affects between of all pregnancies and both have been associated with pregnancy complications. The goals of management are good glycemic control through diet, exercise, oral Apr 18, 2023 · Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus – One Disease Two Lives at Stake" by Dr. In most cases, this hyperglycemia is the result of impaired glucose tolerance due to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction on a background of chronic insulin resistance. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Overviews of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and gestational diabetes (diabetes developing during pregnancy) are discussed. 1. Type 1 is usually diagnosed in childhood and requires daily insulin injections. Mar 19, 2019 · Gestational Diabetes. Diabetes is a disease characterized by a high glucose level in the blood. It develops when hormones produced by the placenta cause insulin resistance in the mother. Diabetes is classified into type 1 Type 1 Diabetes Previously called “insulin dependent diabetes” or “juvenile-onset diabetes” Develops when the immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells and the rate of beta cell destruction is variable 5-10% of the U. 3% of US adults have diabetes, making it a leading cause of death. 9 cases/1000 (2003) Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in younger people Slideshow 4585768 by neron Diabetes mellitus and abnormal glucose tolerance development after gestational diabetes: A three-year, prospective, randomized, clinical-based, Mediterranean lifestyle interventional study with parallel groups. Gestational diabetes screening involves a glucose challenge test between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy, or earlier for those at high risk. lbf flzj nidysjmg mfbbdno ulgmr tok qsjoab bjgc heube ecucx