Install the app
Baldwin ii of jerusalem cause of death. The Venetians gained valuable trading concessions in Tyre.
Baldwin ii of jerusalem cause of death. Apr 15, 2023 · Is this your ancestor? Explore genealogy for Baldwin II (Rethel) de Rethel born abt. Marriages between Frankish lords and Armenian nobility were quite Baldwin’s legacy as the first king of Jerusalem continues to be remembered as a pivotal chapter in the era of the Crusades, reflecting his determination, statesmanship, and dedication to the cause of establishing a Christian presence in the Holy Land. His reign is often highlighted by his successful defense against Muslim forces, particularly under the leadership of the formidable Zengi of Mosul, who sought to reclaim territories lost during the Crusades. Politician Bureaucrat Statesman Birth January 1, 1075 Rethel, France Death August 28, 1131 Jerusalem, Israel Other Names Baldwin II Sep 18, 2024 · King Baldwin IV died in Jerusalem at the young age of twenty-five. Baldwin was still an infant when his grandfather Baldwin II died in 1131, having arranged that Fulk would have to share power with his wife and son. Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq (c. As a pivotal figure in the Kingdom of Jerusalem Baldwin of Boulogne, the first king of Jerusalem, died on 2 April 1118. He appears on the First Crusade at Constantinople as one of Godfrey's men; and he helped Tancred to occupy Bethlehem in June 1099. The first and I will propose only true Queen of Jerusalem was Queen Melisende. The High Court considered crowning a rival queen. The circumstances surrounding King Baldwin IV Cause of death remain shrouded in mystery, fueling speculation and debate among historians. The coronation of Fulk and Melisende was the first to be held at the Holy Sepulchre. Baldwin II of Jerusalem I11246 b: d: Ancestors Manasses III, Count of Rethel - Hugh I, Count of Rethel - Count of Edessa (1100-1118) and second king of Jerusalem (1118-1131). Baldwin was little more than a pawn in the politics of the Kingdom. Baldwin of Rethel, Baldwin of Bourcq, Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem Baldwin was the son of Hugh, count of Rethel, and his wife Melisende, daughter of Guy I of Montlhery. Aug 21, 2024 · In this captivating documentary, we delve into the life and legacy of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, who passed away on 21 August 1131. After the capture of Jerusalem he served for a time with Bohemond at Antioch; but when Baldwin of Edessa became king of Jerusalem Baldwin of Boulogne, the first Count of Edessa, appointed Baldwin of Bourcq count when the former became king of Jerusalem in 1100. Throughout his reign, and especially Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq (French: Baudouin; c. He held the occupation of a politician. William of Tyre, the principal Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg (French: Baudouin; c. His reign saw the growth of factionalism among the Latin nobility that weakened the kingdom during the years when its greatest adversary, the Muslim leader Saladin, extended his influence from Egypt to Syria Baldwin V (born 1177 or 1178; died 1186) reigned as the king of Jerusalem together with his uncle Baldwin IV from 1183 until his uncle's death in 1185, after which he was sole king until his own death in 1186. She became queen upon her coronation in 1198. 39 (1985), pp. Since he could not have descendants, everyone coveted the throne, and far from wishing him well, they longed for his death. Melisende was the eldest daughter of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem and the Armenian princess Morphia of Melitene. He was the son of Amalric I of Jerusalem and his first wife, Agnes of Courtenay. He accompanied Godfrey of Bouillon on the First Crusade and was captured (1104) by the Muslims. Isabella I (Old French: Ysabel; c. Her father was elected King of Jerusalem in 1118. The passing of Baldwin I marked not just a change in leadership but a dangerous moment of vulnerability for the fragile Crusader states. Though Baldwin had been encouraged to set aside Morphia to make a better political [read more] Jan 30, 2017 · The terminal phase, marked by fevers and death in 1185, may have been recurrent sepsis from multiple limb ulcers. In 1186 King Baldwin V of Jerusalem died. Baldwin arranged for his daughter to marry Count Fulk of Anjou. The Crusade of 1129 or the Damascus Crusade was a military campaign of the Kingdom of Jerusalem with forces from the other crusader states and from western Europe against the Emirate of Damascus. And so through these various intermarriages, many kings of Jerusalem had also inherited Armenian blood. May 25, 2025 · A Kingdom on the Brink When Baldwin II ascended to the throne of Jerusalem in 1118, he inherited a realm in crisis. Melisende and Fulk faced a challenging relationship test: they ascended to the throne of Jerusalem as queen consort and king. Through raids on Byzantine territory both on Sibylla (French: “Sibylle”, c. Having little political Jun 11, 2024 · Baldwin II of Jerusalem, formerly Baldwin II of Edessa, also called Baldwin of Bourcq, born Baldwin of Rethel was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the third king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. Baldwin married Morphia of Melitene, the daughter of the Armenian prince Melisande (1105–1161)Queen-regnant of Jerusalem. Her […] Melisende (born 1105 – died 11 September 1161) was a powerful queen who ruled the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Baldwin II of Jerusalem, formerly Baldwin II of Edessa, also called Baldwin of Bourcq, born Baldwin of Rethel was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the third king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. Founded the County of Edessa - the first crusader state - in 1098. This made him the third generation to rule Jerusalem. Baldwin was born in 1161, the second child of Amalric of Jerusalem and Amalric's first wife, Agnes de Courtney. Death of Noureddin—Of Amalric—Dissensions of Mohammedans—Saladin’s concentration of power—Syro-Frank Dissensions—Death of Manuel— Invasion of Palestine—Battle of Tiberias—Loss of Jerusalem. Baldwin was a son of Hugh I, count of Rethel, and Melisende of Montlhery, through whom he was related to many of the noble families of Ile-de-France, Champagne, the Orleanais, and Lotharingia. 1075 – 21 August 1131), was Count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and King of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. He was the youngest of three sons, and the third of seven children. Baldwin ascended to the throne when he was thirtee Sep 22, 2024 · Baldwin II (French: Baudouin, also called Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg; died 21 August 1131) was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the third ruler of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. He was, in the opinion of his Muslim adversaries, the bravest and cleverest of the crusader kings. 1075 – 21August 1131), was Count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and King of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. Baldwin initially reigned alongside his mother, who was the true ruler of the kingdom. Jul 22, 2025 · 1118 When Baldwin I of Jerusalem died, Baldwin II went to the Kingdom of Jerusalem to succeed him as king, and Edessa passed to Jocelain I. CHAPTER XI. Baldwin succeeded his father to the throne as King of Jerusalem upon the latter’s death, although Raymond III, Count of Tripoli, ruled in his name until he reached the age of majority two years later, in 1176. After the death of Baldwin II in 1131, Melisende and her husband should have ruled jointly however Fulk prevented her from executing her hereditary right as ruler. Apparently, both invasions were more in the nature of probes. He was the youngest son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine. In 1138, when Fulk and Melisende’s son Baldwin turned eight, he too was included in the charters of the kingdom, reaffirming his investiture along with his parents as ruler of Jerusalem, restoring the situation as it had been recognized by the High Court at the time of Baldwin II’s death. Baldwin of Bourcq (died August 21, 1131) was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the third king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. September Biography (See also Genealogical Table (s): 7. He ruled alongside his mother, the daughter of Baldwin II, and the political BOOK II. As Hugh is also known to have had a Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq (born around 1075 – died August 21, 1131), was an important leader during the time of the Crusades. While his historical records don’t mention skin lesions, it’s likely that he had a Baldwin V (1177 or 1178 – August 1186) was King of Jerusalem who reigned together with his uncle Baldwin IV from 1183 to 1185 and, after his uncle's death, as the sole king from 1185 to his death. He accompanied his cousins, Godfrey of Bouillon, and Baldwin of Boulogne, to the Holy Land during the First Crusade. He fell seriously ill in Antioch and took monastic vows before he died in the Holy Sepulchre. but Baldwin was recaptured and later ransomed for Joscelin's son, the future Joscelin II and Baldwin's daughter, Yvette. Amalric was the younger son of King Fulk and Queen Melisende and brother of King Baldwin III. Melisende was the oldest of four daughters; the others were Alice, princess of Antioch, Hodierna, countess of Jun 29, 2025 · Known as the Leper King, Baldwin IV ruled Jerusalem from 1174 to his death in 1185, despite battling an increasingly debilitating case of leprosy. They had two sons together, the future Baldwin III of Jerusalem and Amalric I of Jerusalem. Aug 21, 2015 · After Baldwin II's death on 21 August 1131, Melisende began to rule jointly with her husband, who persisted in his efforts to wrest political power from her. After the army of the Principality of Antioch was almost annihilated on 28 June 1119, Baldwin was elected regent for the absent Prince Bohemond II of Antioch. He was admired by his contemporaries and later historians for his willpower and dedication to the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the face of his debilitating leprosy. King Baldwin II of Jerusalem ceding the location of the Temple of Solomon to Hugues de Payns and Gaudefroy de Saint-Homer in the presence of Warmund, Patriarch of Jerusalem Baldwin I of Jerusalem Baldwin I (1060s – 2 April 1118) was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100 and king of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death in 1118. 1160–1190) was the Countess of Jaffa and Ascalon from 1176 and Queen of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1190. Baldwin III was the fifth of the Latin kings of Jerusalem. Jan 25, 2025 · Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (1161–1185), famously known as the “Leper King,” ruled the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death. Baldwin of Bourcq was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the third King of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death, August 21, 1131. He was released in 1108. Agnes was duly This gave time for Baldwin to bring up his troops. Baldwin III was the king of the Crusader state of Jerusalem (1143–63), a military leader whose reputation among his contemporaries earned him the title of “ideal king. Like a relay runner slowing during the baton pass, the kingdom found its momentum disrupted just as Muslim forces prepared their counterattack The Venetian Crusade of 1122–1124 was an expedition to the Holy Land launched by the Republic of Venice that succeeded in capturing Tyre. Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq (French: Baudouin; c. Baldwin was crowned with Melisende after Fulk's Baldwin V (born 1177 or 1178; died 1186) reigned as the king of Jerusalem together with his uncle Baldwin IV from 1183 until his uncle's death in 1185, after which he was sole king until his own death in 1186. As king of Jerusalem, he spent most of his reign warring with the Turks in N Syria. [2] Baldwin IV, called the Leper or the Saint (Jerusalem, 1161 – March 16, 1185), son of Amalric I of Jerusalem and of His first wife Agnes de Courtenay, was King of Jerusalem from July 15, 1174 until his death in 1185. [4] Baldwin II, originally known as Baldwin de Burg, was a son of Count Hugh of Rethel, and a nephew of Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin I. Baldwin's mother Princess Melisende was heiress to her father Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem. Baldwin II ( French: Baudouin, also called Baldwin of Bourcq; died 21 August 1131) was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the third king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. The raine vassals ignored his testament and prevented ambassadors urged Eustace to go on with them be- the realm from falling under the patriarch's or cause what had happened was illegal and could not under Pisan rule by installing Godfrey's brother possibly stand. He succeeded his cousin Baldwin of Boulogne who ruled Jerusalem as Baldwin I and whom he had fourght alonside during the First Crusade. Baldwin IV's leprosy meant that he could not have children, and so he spent his reign grooming various relatives to succeed him. Melisende's husband was Fulk V, Count of Anjou, who thus was 4th King of Jerusalem in right of his wife. After Baldwin’s death, Fulk continued to try and erode his wife’s power, even going as far as accusing her of having an affair to discredit her. Admired by contemporaries and historians alike, Baldwin’s reign was marked by military strategy, internal political maneuvers, and an unwavering Baldwin II (French: Baudouin, also called Baldwin of Bourcq; died 21 August 1131) was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the third king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. Following the death of his father, Baldwin was crowned king of Jerusalem at the age of thirteen. ) Melisende of Jerusalem was the daughter of Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem and Morphia of Melitene, an Armenian princess. Whether Saladin did or did not contemplate throwing off his double Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg (French: Baudouin; c. Baldwin V (Baldwin of Montferrat, also known as Baudouinet; August 1177 – August 1186) was crowned co-King of Jerusalem with his uncle, Baldwin IV in 1183, and once his uncle died, reigned alone from 1185 to 1186 under the regency of Count Raymond III of Tripoli. Her […] Feb 6, 2025 · Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq (French: Baudouin; c. Overview Title social-status queen of Jerusalem Date of Birth between 1105 and 1111 Date of Death 1161. In 1131 Baldwin fell sick and died on August 21, and was buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Hans Eberhard Mayer, The Succession to Baldwin II of Jerusalem: English Impact on the East, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. The frequent Seljuq invasions of Antioch forced him to spend most of his time in the principality, which caused discontent in Jerusalem. Baldwin was just six years old and his coronation was a device to prevent Guy de Lusignan seizing the throne of Jerusalem via Sibylla at the death of the fatally ill Baldwin IV. Despite his debilitating leprosy, he became a symbol of resilience and leadership in the Crusader States. Baldwin was captured by Seljuk Turks in 1104 after the Battle of Harran, but was ransomed in 1108. His reign was tampered by crusade as well as civil war, and even his later recovery did not completely undo the damage that had been wrought on the Jewish empire. Baldwin II was the son of Hugh I, Count of Rethel. , count of Edessa (Iioo - I118), king of Jerusalem (1118-1131), originally known as Baldwin de Burg, was a son of Count Hugh of Rethel, and a nephew of Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin I. Rather than rejecting a woman as ruler, the Haute Court, the feudal council of the kingdom of Jerusalem, supported Melisende. Inherent in all these evaluations, however, is the unquestioned acceptance that Baldwin was known to be leprous at the time of his coronation Mélisende Rethel of Jerusalem, Queen regnant of Jerusalem, was born circa 1105 to Baldwin II of Jerusalem (c1070-1131) and Morfia de Malatya (?-1126) and died 11 September 1161 of unspecified causes. Baldwin IV (1161–1185), known as the Leper King, was the king of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. Early Life and Family Background Baldwin II was the younger son of Yolanda of Flanders, sister to the first two Latin Emperors, Baldwin I and Henry of Flanders. Baldwin's mother Princess Melisende was heiress to her father, Baldwin II King of Jerusalem. Jan 29, 2021 · Two years later, the old king – Baldwin II – died. Melisende and Fulk were present for one of his last recorded acts, a donation to the priory of the Holy Sepulchre. King Baldwin II fell seriously ill after his intervention in Antioch in 1130 and may have been confined to the palace upon his return to Jerusalem. He was a prisoner from 1123 to 1124; Eustace Jan 30, 2023 · Baldwin I of Jerusalem was one of the most remarkable figures of the First Crusade. Jul 27, 2017 · While Baldwin remained at court to be raised in close proximity to his father and learn his future role as King of Jerusalem, Sibylla was sent to the convent at Bethany near Jerusalem to be raised by her father’s aunt, the youngest daughter of King Baldwin II, the Abbess Yveta. The Templar Knights duties were to protect the Christian pilgrims to the Holylands. Baldwin was the eldest son of Queen Melisende and King Fulk. Baldwin II held a coronation ceremony investing the kingship of Jerusalem jointly between his daughter, his grandson Baldwin III, and Fulk. He had two younger brothers, Gervase and Manasses, and two sisters Matilda and Hodierna. Within days, the kingdom was invaded from the south by Fatimids, and from the east by Seljuk Turks! The new king and his allies scrambled as many knights onto the field as they could. She married Fulk I of Jerusalem (c1090-1143) 1129 JL . She was named after her paternal grandmother, Melisende of Montlhery, wife of Hugh I, Count of Rethel. He succeeded Baldwin of Boulogne as the second count of Edessa when he left the county for The Crusade of 1129 or the Damascus Crusade was a military campaign of the Kingdom of Jerusalem with forces from the other crusader states and from western Europe against the Emirate of Damascus. In August 1131 the couple were summoned Death came to hundreds of European pilgrims from thieves and terrorists who stalked the byways leading to the city. His father, Peter of Courtenay, was the empire’s third emperor, though his tenure ended in capture. Aug 8, 2016 · Baldwin II (Baldwin of Le Bourg), d. According to some historians he died because of his Illness, In his last days he developed a fever and died after some time. The Venetians gained valuable trading concessions in Tyre. Melisende (1105 - September 11, 1161) was Queen of Jerusalem from 1131 to 1153. Baldwin was the son of Hugh, count of Rethel, and his wife Melisende, daughter of Guy I of Montlhéry. French knight Hugues de Payens was instrumental in the creation of the Knights Templar. Strengthening her position, Baldwin II designated Melisende as sole guardian for the young Baldwin, excluding Fulk. Just two years later, Baldwin III died and Amalric ascended the throne -- but only on the condition that he set aside his wife (Baldwin's mother) Agnes de Baldwin II of Jerusalem was born in France in 1075[ (11572417)#place_of_birth]. The second son of a French noble family Baldwin V (1177 or 1178 – 1186) was the king of Jerusalem who reigned together with his uncle Baldwin IV from 1183 to 1185 and, after his uncle's death, as the sole king from 1185 to his death in 1186. Dec 1, 1997 · Baldwin IV, the leper king of Jerusalem, was one of history's more startling monarchs. Mar 21, 2018 · Baldwin II died a year later and Melisende and Fulk ascended to the throne of Jerusalem as co-rulers. Just two years latter, Baldwin III died and Amalric ascended the throne -- but only on the condition that he set aside Agnes de Courtney. As a minor, Baldwin III seems to have done nothing beyond Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg (French: Baudouin; c. By Nov 5, 2015 · The last two Queens of Jerusalem had rather distant Armenian ancestry, nevertheless they too carried Armenian blood within their veins from marriages of their ancestors that preceded them during early ages of the kingdom. ” The son of King Fulk of Jerusalem (reigned 1131–43) and Melisende (the daughter of Fulk’s predecessor, Baldwin II), Baldwin III Baldwin of Bourcq (died August 21, 1131) was the second count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the third king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. Feb 15, 2016 · Melisende was born in 1105 in Edessa (modern-day Turkey) to the future Baldwin II of Jerusalem and Morphia of Melitene. 1075 – 21 August 1131), was Count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and King of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. As a medieval ruler and a devout Catholic, Baldwin helped stabilize the religious landscape of the Holy land and ultimately earned Baldwin IV (1161–1185), known as the Leper King, was the king of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. Baldwin V (1177 or 1178 – 1186) was the king of Jerusalem who ruled with his uncle Baldwin IV of Jerusalem from 1183 to 1185. Discover the family tree of King Baldwin I Of Jerusalem for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Knowing the state of the nobility, Baldwin foresaw the ruin of his kingdom; there was no one around him worthy to succeed him. Its diplomatic preliminaries, however, secured the succession to the throne of Jerusalem and papal Feb 7, 2025 · Baldwin II’s story offers insight into the challenges faced by the last remnants of Latin rule in the East. Baldwin III was born in 1130, during the reign of his maternal grandfather Baldwin II, one of the original crusaders. The Venetian Crusade of 1122–1124 was an expedition to the Holy Land launched by the Republic of Venice that succeeded in capturing Tyre. Choosing competent advisers, Baldwin ruled a thriving crusader state and succeeded in protecting it from the Muslim ruler But his Lor- Baldwin II had been made king of Jerusalem. He was succeeded by his mother Sibylla and stepfather Guy. 1075 – 21 August 1131), was the count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118 and the king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg (French: Baudouin; died 21 August 1131), was Count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and King of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. Sep 13, 2025 · Henry II's grandfather, Fulk V, Count of Anjou, remarried Mélisande of Jerusalem, and her children were Amorite I, the father of Baldwin III and Baldwin IV . Sep 18, 2024 · King Baldwin IV died in Jerusalem at the young age of twenty-five. After Bohemond II was killed in a battle in early 1130, Baldwin forced Alice to leave Antioch and assumed the regency for her daughter, Constance. Throughout his life, Baldwin II had four children: Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem; Hodierna of Jerusalem; Alice of Antioch; and Ioveta of Bethany. Aug 21, 2025 · Baldwin II ascended to the throne after the death of his cousin, Baldwin I, and he faced significant challenges in uniting the various factions within the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He launched several attempts to curb the Kurdish ruler of Egypt Saladin 's increasing power, though much of his life was marked by infighting amongst the kingdom's nobles. Baldwin IV was succeeded by his sickly nine-year-old nephew Baldwin V, “the Child King. Yet, many would agree he is one of the most overshadowed crusaders, often pushed into the background for his more famous brothers, Eustace III of Boulogne and Godfrey of Bouillon. 1172 – 1205) was the queen of Jerusalem who reigned from the early 1190s to her death. Melisende's father, King Baldwin II, conferred the Kingdom of Jerusalem on Melisende, Fulk, and the young Baldwin in 1131, but the latter was only crowned after the death of his father in 1143. Amalric (French: Amaury; 1136 – 11 July 1174), formerly known in historiography as Amalric I, [a] was the king of Jerusalem from 1163 until his death. 9081, f. Succession Baldwin III was born in 1130, during the reign of his maternal grandfather Baldwin II, one of the original crusaders. In common with Western practices, Sibylla was educated by the king's aunt Abbess Ioveta, Queen Melisende's youngest sister, at the Convent of Saint Baldwin V (1177/78-1186) reigned as the king of Jerusalem together with his uncle Baldwin IV from 1183 until his uncle's death in 1185, after which he was sole king until his own death in 1186. Baldwin IV (born 1161—died March 1185, Jerusalem) was the king of Jerusalem (1174–85), called the “leper king” for the disease that afflicted him for most of his short life. BALDWIN II. Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg (French: Baudouin; c. He succeeded in having his and Agnes's children declared legitimate by Pope Alexander III. She received homage of her vassals as the rightful heir to the throne after the death of her half-sister Queen Sibylla in 1190 but Sibylla's widower, Guy of Lusignan, held onto the kingdom until 1192. replaces Godfrey of Bouillon replaced by Baldwin II of Jerusalem edit 1 reference Count of Edessa When King Baldwin III died in 1163, the High Court forced Amalric to agree to an annulment of his marriage to Agnes in order to be accepted as the new king. He accompanied Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin of Boulogne to the Holy Land during the First Crusade. After his uncle died, he was the only king from 1185 to his own death in 1186. At that time, there were Christians in Palestine To help and protect pilgrims , the Order of the Knights Templar was founded in 1113 and the Order of the Knights Templar in 1118 . Upon the death of his cousin in 1118, he became king of Jerusalem as Baldwin II. Born in 1105 in the Frankish principality of Jerusalem; died on November 30, 1161, in Jerusalem; daughter of Baldwin II, count of Edessa, later king of Jerusalem (r. It was an important victory at the start of a period when the Kingdom of Jerusalem would expand to its greatest extent under Baldwin II of Jerusalem. The exact cause of his death is not entirely clear, but it is believed that he died of a fever, possibly malaria or typhoid, while he was in the city of Tripoli. Ambition and self-interest were rife at the court of Jerusalem. Baldwin ascended to the throne when he was thirteen despite having leprosy. Mar 9, 2017 · Baldwin was born in 1161, the second child of Amalric of Jerusalem and Amalric's first wife, Agnes de Courtney. Melisende was the oldest daughter of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem and Princess Morphia of Melitene from Armenia. Find out why and how here. Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg (; c. Within days, the kingdom was invaded from the south by Fatimids, and from the east by Seljuk Turks! Baldwin was the eldest son of Queen Melisende and King Fulk. ” The son of King Fulk of Jerusalem (reigned 1131–43) and Melisende (the daughter of Fulk’s predecessor, Baldwin II), Baldwin III May 25, 2025 · A Kingdom on the Brink When Baldwin II ascended to the throne of Jerusalem in 1118, he inherited a realm in crisis. He bequeathed Jerusalem to his brother, Eustace III of Boulogne, stipulating that the throne was to be offered to Baldwin if Eustace failed to come to the Holy Land. Jul 28, 2025 · kingdom of Jerusalem, a state formed in 1099 from territory in Palestine wrested from Muslims by European Christians during the First Crusade and lasting until 1291, when the two surviving cities of the kingdom succumbed to attacks by Muslim armies. Raynald of Châtillon (c. ” Baldwin V died within a year, and the kingdom spiralled into a bitter, factional, succession crisis. On the death of Baldwin I (1060s – 2 April 1118) was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100 and king of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death in 1118. Her story shows how a strong woman could lead a kingdom in Dec 1, 1997 · Baldwin IV, the leper king of Jerusalem, was one of history's more startling monarchs. She was the eldest daughter of Amalric I of Jerusalem and Agnes of Courtenay, sister of Baldwin IV and half-sister of Isabella I of Jerusalem, and mother of Baldwin V of Jerusalem. Although he was a child, Baldwin was a brave and determined ruler Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq (French: Baudouin; c. 1058 Rethel, Ardennes, Champagne-Ardenne, France died 1131 Jerusalem, Holy Land including ancestors + descendants + 2 photos + 2 genealogist comments + questions + more in the free family tree community. His daughters Alice and Hodierna also married important princes, Bohemund II of Antioch and Raymond II of Tripoli respectively (his fourth daughter Ioveta became a nun in Bethany). With the death of Baldwin II we find ourselves on the brink of our study of the queens of Jerusalem. Fulk's claim to the throne of Jerusalem began when he married Melisende, the daughter of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, in 1129. The knights Templar took Temple Mount in the ‘Holy Baldwin IV (1161–1185), known as the Leper King, was the king of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. This strategic marriage not only solidified his position in the region but also reinforced alliances within the Crusader states. While the exact cause of his death remains a subject of historical debate, it is widely believed that septicemia from infected sores was a contributing factor. Like a relay runner slowing during the baton pass, the kingdom found its momentum disrupted just as Muslim forces prepared their counterattack Sep 18, 2024 · Baldwin had shown symptoms of leprosy as a child, but he was not formally diagnosed with the condition until after he became king in 1174. Bernard remained in the service of Baldwin II to the king's death and then passed to Fulk's service and into that of Baldwin III during the latter's early years up to 1146 (RRH no. AMALRIC — BALDWIN IV — BALDWIN V — SIBYLLA AND GUY. May 10, 2017 · King Baldwin II was crowned on Easter Sunday in Jerusalem, with Morphia as Queen. 139-147 Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg (French: Baudouin; c. He succeeded Baldwin of Boulogne as the second count of Edessa when he left the county for Baldwin V (1177 or 1178 – 1186) was the king of Jerusalem who reigned together with his uncle Baldwin IV from 1183 to 1185 and, after his uncle's death, as the sole king from 1185 to his own death in 1186. 240). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [1] He traveled with Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin of Boulogne to the Holy Land during the First Crusade. The earliest sign of Baldwin’s illness was anesthesia, a loss of sensation. KINGDOM OF JERUSALEM. 1124 – 4 July 1187), also known as Reynald, Reginald, or Renaud, was Prince of Antioch —a crusader state in the Middle East —from 1153 to 1160 or 1161, and Lord of Oultrejordain —a large fiefdom in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem —from 1175 until his death, ruling both territories iure uxoris ('by right of wife'). From that point onwards, although she may have seen her father or brother on special occasions, she would have seen Eustace Grenier acted as regent in Jerusalem, and at the Battle of Yibneh defeated an Egyptian invasion hoping to take advantage of the king's absence. Baldwin and Morphia had four daughters, of whom Melisende was the eldest. 1118–1131), and Morphia of Melitene; sister of Baldwin I King of Jerusalem (1100-1118) The coronation of Baldwin I on Christmas Day 1100 [from: William of Tyre: Histoire d'Outremer, French, 13th century, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, MS Fr. In 1124, Joscelin escaped from captivity with help from the Georgians. Hugues de Payens and King Baldwin II of Jerusalem creation of the Order. Baldwin III's father was Fulk of Anjou, the former Count of Anjou. After that, she served as a regent for her son, helping him rule from 1153 to 1161. Born in 1161 and diagnosed with Leprosy at age nine, Baldwin IV became king of Jerusalem at thirteen when his father, Almaric, passed suddenly of dysentery. Feb 5, 2023 · King Baldwin II was crowned on Easter Sunday in Jerusalem, with Morphia as Queen. 1131, Latin king of Jerusalem (1118–31), count of Edessa (1100–1131); cousin and successor of Baldwin I. Its diplomatic preliminaries, however, secured the succession to the throne of Jerusalem and papal . Dec 10, 2024 · Baldwin IV of Jerusalem was one of the most interesting and tragic figures of the 12th century. Baldwin was called a cousin of the brothers Eustace III of Baldwin of Bourg was the ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death in 1131 as Baldwin II. Name variations: Melesend; Mélisande; Melissande; Melisend; Mélisende or Melisende; Melisinda, Mélisinde, or Melisinde. At the time of his birth, his father was the younger brother and heir apparent to the childless King Baldwin III of Jerusalem. He was the Count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118 and then became the King of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. His coronation in 1174 has been interpreted as anomalous or, alternatively, as evidence of unique cultural and political trends within the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. The question of who would succeed King Baldwin II to the throne was raised three years prior to the king’s death. He accompanied his cousins Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin of Boulogne to the Holy Land during the First Crusade. Knights Templar Origins Fast Facts The Order of the ‘Knights Templar’ was created in 1119. A constitutional crises followed in which Sibylla of Jerusalem had herself crowned Queen without the approval of the High Court. She was queen from 1131 to 1153. Almost immediately, the kingdom was simultaneously invaded by the Seljuks from Syria After the death of Baldwin II, he was succeeded by his older daughter Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem in her own right. He was the youngest son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine and married a Norman noblewoman, Godehilde of Tosny. She had three younger sisters: Alice, princess of Antioch; Hodierna, countess of Tripoli; and Ioveta Baldwin IV (1161 – 16 March 1185), called the Leper, [1] reigned as King of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death. [1169 —1187. 99v] Count of Boulogne, and youngest brother of Godfrey of Bouillon, he joined the First Crusade in 1096. Mar 27, 2023 · Baldwin II of Jerusalem, also known as Baldwin du Bourg, died on August 21, 1131. When Baldwin of Boulogne was elected King of Jerusalam Baldwin of Bourg was given the title Count of Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Bourcq or Bourg (French; died 21 August 1131), was count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and king of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death. The brainchild of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, the crusade failed to meet its military objectives. King of Jerusalem (1145-1163) and the eldest son of Queen Melisende and King Fulk. First of all, Henry II is his cousin and is 28 years older than Baldwin. He consulted Patriarch Bernard and Roger’s widow, Cecilia (Baldwin’s sister), and it was decided that the king of Jerusalem would act as regent of the principality during the minority of the acknowledged heir, Bohemund II, who was a boy of ten and still in Italy. qeipj yrdn ocqte glll fiui zuf xpruf rygl ismri wso