Next js with express server. Prisma is a next-generation ORM for Node.

Next js with express server. How to deploy your Next. js frontend with an Express. js 🟦: A React-based framework focused on building full-stack web applications. js in web development. js, enabling React-based web application functionalities, such as server-side rendering, and allowing the ability to generate static websites. js as a backend and finally Next. js and proxy it like I do in create-react-app. Express. Nov 22, 2023 · Session Cookie Managment betweent Next JS App client and Express Server First Request: 1. js Docs Welcome to the Next. env. js is the best choice for projects. js CLI to run my app instead of reinventing the wheel. middleware. In this article, we will discuss, the use of the next () function in every middleware of the express. Aug 6, 2020 · 1 I'm having an express app that serves EJS files, now i wanted to add one more framework called next js (server side rendering framework). js, Koa, and other Node. js by providing an easy-to-use API for handling requests, responses, and middleware Fast & Lightweight: Express makes building servers quick and Server The Socket. Oct 16, 2024 · Unlocking the Power of Next. The tutorial is beginner-friendly and easy to understand. Start building your app today! Discover the strengths and weaknesses of Express and Next. By the end of this guide, you’ll have a full-stack framework with In this tutorial, you will learn how to set up an Express application with TypeScript. jsでExpressカスタムサーバーを試してみる機会があり、せっかくなので記事にしました。 tsconfig などの具体的な説明は省略しています。 環境構築 Next プロジェクトの作成 ひとまず、Next. The main issue I have found with next js is comparable tooling compared to express or nest js. It provides a structure Jul 23, 2025 · Step 3: Create an instance of the Next. Explore key differences, use cases, and insights for developers. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. With the rise of complex projects, it’s essential to learn about client-side routing, page layout, and server-side rendering. js does have its own server and it even generates a server file we can run when using standalone mode. Jan 20, 2022 · Next. Jul 23, 2025 · Express. Data Fetching Make your React component async and await your data. When I make a request to '/api' using client-side rendering, I get a response from Express. js servers with this 2025 guide. Middleware functions are functions that have access to the request object (req), the response object (res), and the next middleware function in the application’s request-response cycle. May 29, 2024 · To fully harness the power of Next. js applications, including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling. Jun 20, 2021 · Context While NextJS is a wonderful tool in its own right, augmenting it with Express Tagged with tutorial, nextjs, node, javascript. Dec 29, 2024 · Nextjs vs Expressjs Next. The next middleware Jan 21, 2025 · Learn how to set up a custom server in Next. js shines at automatic code splitting. But the problem is I need to refactor express to use it. js, including their features, pros, cons, and use cases. js is your go-to. Many developers use Express. js API route? Jun 13, 2024 · Next. js and adds lots of unnecessary complexity to my stack. md ├── cicd │ ├── Dockerfile │ ├── Dockerfile-pm2 │ ├── build-pm2. js app programmatically using a custom server. js with Express. Step 4: Handle API routes In the server. js server with Next. config. With complicated websites, you often want to use it with a custom Node. js & TypeScript. js ├── nodemon. Jan 24, 2025 · Use the Next. js webserver, often written using Express. js project: Mar 7, 2025 · 1 I'm implementing authentication for a Next. js frontend that would interact directly with my Express backend's API routes without doubling any of the work on the frontend. Oct 20, 2023 · I am trying to setup Next JS project along with node server and express. js amazing team works closely with teams from google to ensure speed and web core vitals Jun 3, 2023 · Express is a minimalistic and flexible framework suitable for building lightweight and highly customizable web applications, while Next. js documentation! What is Next. js by building a simple 'Hello World' application, demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners. next: Is generated by Next. Nov 6, 2023 · In this article, discover the differences between Next. js server-side rendering. js, we will use API Routes to handle requests for retrieving the JWT from Server API Backend. js Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node. Dec 31, 2023 · There is a discussion here https://github. js already includes a server like express. It does not provide our of the box solutions for common problems and you end up writing a lot of boilerplate code. js with Express, ensure to utilize Next. Choose wisely for project efficiency! How to set up a custom server in Next. js, providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications. This instance will handle the basic server-side rendering of your application. js/discussions/49326 - and a few 'hidden' Medium posts, but none that show a clear Express / Next. Good to Next. Nov 8, 2023 · This article provides a step-by-step guide to integrating a Next. js's custom server features for handling API routes through the Express app to maintain optimal performance and organization of your code. js app with custom express. js can be deployed as a Node. js is a full-stack React framework built for server-rendered and static websites, while Express. js Express 5. This I have built my portfolio webpage with next. sh │ └── build. js portion of the monorepo on Vercel, and the Express. js, a versatile React framework, is often used for building frontend applications. js better than Express? Which one is faster? In this article we pit the two best Node. js with a Custom Express Server + Typescript In this post, I will walk you through how to make a Next. Oct 28, 2024 · Integrating Clerk Auth with Next. js and React. Sep 15, 2024 · Next. js, to handle these routes. 👉 Add auth to your Next. This page will go through how you can create and invoke Server Functions. js is a React framework that focuses on server-side rendering and provides features like automatic code splitting and hot module replacement. " Jul 23, 2025 · In Node. Unfortunately, as of its version 9, Next. Here's how to do it step by step: Step 1: Set up your backend (Node. js has matured enough due to the support from community. Purpose os Next. js with NextAuth. js portion on Railway? I want to have shared types and interfaces between the Next. js Creating server package. This involves optimizing server-side rendering, implementing API routes and middleware for backend functionality, and utilizing static site generation for improved performance and SEO. The server. ts and the ones produced by the Next. I'd rather just use the Next. Express JS and Next JS are both javascript packages that more likely have the same level of performance and features. org Next. API Routes: Next. If your number one awareness is on delivering an search engine marketing-optimized, dynamic frontend revel in, Next. Contribute to mluberry/nextjs-express development by creating an account on GitHub. tsx for run express and use this code. js server. Jul 16, 2024 · Nginx should point that request to the backend server. js server deployment using next start enables you to use features like Route Handlers, Server Components, Middleware and more – while taking advantage of dynamic, request time information. You can see the … May 12, 2021 · I recently decided to migrate to NextJs, but I'm having a few problems doing so. js as a backend for web applications and websites help th Mar 14, 2022 · Let’s detail the function and structure of these directories regarding our Next. A comprehensive guide to setting up and configuring custom servers in NextJS. js allows you to create API routes within your Next. They make pages load faster and improve SEO. json ├── pages │ ├── [id]. js to enhance your application's performance, optimize server-side rendering, and integrate advanced middleware. Start a Next. js, Express, TypeScript, and Prisma can sound daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. While this requires writing additional server code, it offers greater flexibility. Lastly, the Next. Jan 10, 2024 · Next. in my project i am using custom server using express ////server. js and Express. js Using Auth0 for Authentication The goal was to have a Next. js in a same project/website, then utilize Express. The article assumes some basic knowledge of Next. js custom server to use express. js 今天要來記錄一下基礎的設定 有幾點要求 Next. Sep 24, 2024 · While Next. Contribute to nextauthjs/express-auth-example development by creating an account on GitHub. Sebagai kerangka kerja JavaScript universal yang berjalan di browser dan server, Next. Example: A blog platform where posts need to be rendered dynamically based Jan 5, 2024 · Inilah saatnya Next. It's the easiest way to build Next. js) Initialize a Node. js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Oct 4, 2022 · Next. I just want to be able to use my express server instead of API routes built in Next. Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express. js is a framework for easily creating web applications using Node. Apr 25, 2022 · I am trying to configure a next. js serverless architecture (though it's not super recommended not the usual way of using Next). js includes its own server with next start by default. js when they need only a framework for the backend. , re-use some util functions in the express Mar 16, 2025 · In Next. js, or is the Express server for backend and separate from Next. And how do I host this next. js is the way to go. js provides more flexibility for back-end development, while Next. js is a minimalist web framework for Node. js already has its own built-in server. Aug 29, 2018 · That's how easy it is to add express to our project. Sep 8, 2025 · We’re making it easier to run your Node. js, a full-stack React framework, is renowned for its seamless integration of server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG), while Express, a minimalist server framework, excels in building fast, scalable APIs and backend services. A custom Next. js environment, including setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm. One great feature of Next. This significant addition brings familiar Node. js middleware for authentication. static to serve files, but this ends up slowing down Next. Build and Nov 13, 2024 · Learn how to use Next. The Express server responds to the request and sets a Oct 29, 2020 · React遇到SSR的問題時，這時常見的解決方案之一就是使用Next. js in this SEO-friendly tutorial! Learn how to optimize your web application's performance by Access the API reference for Express. I have everything working however I don't know Learn how to install Express. Step 1: Set Up the Next. js, two of the most popular frameworks are Next. sh ├── ecosystem. js's built-in server and instead use a traditional Node. js applications on Cloudflare Workers by adding support for the node:http client and server APIs. Works great for front-end-heavy applications with integrated backend functionality. Dengan Nov 16, 2021 · I have such structure of my project. They can be called from client through a network request, which is why they must be asynchronous. Node. Updating Data You can update data in Next. Example showing how to use Auth. It also automatically configures lower-level tools like bundlers and compilers. js detailing all modules, methods, and properties for building web applications with this version. js is a powerful framework for node. It is a service that outsources the authentication process of your entire application. js, conversely, excels at crafting customizable back-end solutions, from APIs to full-fledged servers. They need server-side rendering and easy API use. js using TypeScript with this comprehensive, step-by-step guide. Install Express. Known for features like server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and API routes. use () function, and many Feb 26, 2024 · Deciding between Next. Get started with Express. In an action or mutation context, they are also This page explains how Server and Client Components work in Next. We will set up a backend API using Express that returns data and fetch the data to Custom Server Examples By default, Next. js applications, including route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing. Oct 28, 2024 · Express or Next? Find out which one is better for your next project and why it matters in web application development. However if you are hosting on serverless (e. The tutorial covers topics such as rewrites, middleware, and more. Js is an appropriate desire. js App. Dec 17, 2024 · When integrating Next. js is a powerful framework built on top of React, focusing on server-rendered and statically generated React applications. Oct 19, 2024 · Server-side: Using getServerSideProps or getStaticProps to fetch data from your API during server-side rendering or static generation. That's fine, but, imo, knowing what's happening underneath is better. js supports both server and client data fetching. Learn how to create a new Next. js for additional features and optimizations. API Routes allow you to build a backend deployed along with the rest of the next application. js Edit: also just to mention, Express and Next can also interact, API Routes can use Express middlewares (but not route handlers though) and you can setup a custom server if you want to opt-out for Next. Apr 17, 2024 · What are the key features of Next. js server solutions against each other and compare the results Nov 6, 2024 · Setting up a full-stack project using Next. JS is a response-based full-stack framework for web applications with underlying adaptations such as server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG). Integrating Next. js in your Node. Js depends on your mission’s dreams, scalability needs, and technical necessities. js backend, and handling cookies in a production environment presented several challenges. js using a custom Express server through discussions and solutions shared by the community. A simple app using Next. js is a backend framework for APIs and server-side logic. Cookies weren't accessible on the frontend, logout didn't clear cookies properly, and cookies were unavailable in Next. js? Next. The main difference between my server. On the other hand, Next. jsではカスタムサーバーで、サーバーサイドをNode. However, since custom servers operate as separate processes from Next. Both have a strong user base Jun 24, 2020 · Learn how to serve static files in Next. js App with Express, Typescript, and Next. js server allows you to programmatically start a server for custom patterns. js for powerful hybrid apps. js and React to produce fast, pre-rendered and optimized React-based websites or web apps. js and Next. . Oct 27, 2019 · I'm setting up a webapp in next. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between Next. js, you need to set up both projects to work together. Feb 28, 2025 · The standard Next. js using React's Server Functions. to test the express server I use supertest. Utilize the custom server to define API endpoints and middleware. js application Next. js backend or is it needed to host ? Sep 15, 2024 · Next. API Routes live in the /pages/api folder. js project, which can act as a proxy to your main backend API or handle simple requests directly. js enables you to create full-stack Web applications by extending the latest React features, and integrating powerful Rust-based JavaScript tooling for the fastest builds. js application handled by a custom Express server with Typescript. js with all its capabilities working as a You do not need to use Express, Next. Middleware executes before routes are rendered. May 22, 2012 · Since node is asynchronous, if express calls the next middleware without waiting for some asynchronous call to finish, the response might be incomplete or contains errors, so users have control over when the next middleware function should be called. Jul 30, 2021 · So if I pass a big amount of data from my express server, the page will load slower since its size will be way larger that it needs to be, since there is duplicate data in the __NEXT_DATA__ script tag. Hello, me and a friend started working on a side project, I would like to build the front-end using next js 13 (app dir) and he wants to implement the back-end using express and mongoose. js Nov 10, 2024 · I was recently working on an initiative to use a custom server such as Express or Fastify to run Next. js that runs in parallel with a node express server which does some middleware work to interface with an API server. js file at the root of your project: Mar 2, 2024 · Discover the ultimate guide to integrating Next. I'm a brand ambassador for Kinde (paid sponsorship). This module explains some of the key benefits of the framework, how to set up your development environment and how to perform common web development and deployment tasks. js-like helper methods to improve the developer experience and increase the speed of creating new API endpoints. Using Node. js apps with MySQL, PostgreSQL & SQL Server databases. js like the Express. js and a Next. js builds Next. js app with the same express server. js server Using the imported next module, create an instance of the Next. js app FAST: https://bit. Next. It does not work for Next. Learn which framework suits your needs. Learn how to choose the right framework for your project. js and Express, serve different features and purposes. js 13 frontend with a custom backend Express. If you're building a React app and care about SEO and performance, Next. So, which is better or both are same ?. The majority of the time, you will not need this approach. js proxying made simple. js shines for SEO-friendly websites with server-side rendering and static page generation, catering to front-end experiences. js, and how to organize your project. js HTTP interfaces to the edge, enabling you to deploy existing Express. Environment Configuration: May 2, 2021 · Depends on what your app does and how you are hosting it. Is there any way of routing that supports next js and ejs through express. js applications globally with zero cold starts, automatic scaling, and significantly lower latency for your users Apr 12, 2024 · To make a frontend created with Next. You can use any routing library, such as Express. Correct me if the title is wrong, I am a beginner to next. However since Express is popular, it is easier for developers to communicate with databases or handle other backend work. Apr 21, 2021 · Learn how to use the Express framework in Node to create a web server. js-13 takes care of rendering React components, server-side rendering, and static site generation. js excels at server-side rendering and static site Feb 1, 2020 · Express When it comes to build web applications using Node. Oct 24, 2024 · It’s is quite simple : to have both Express. If you have nodemon you can configure like… Mar 4, 2020 · Is Next. This works fine but only for Next. How would that work? How do we combine routing? My back-end knowledge is not so great, I would appreciate your help. jsのルーティングというように直感的に分けることが可能です。 nextjs. js × TypeScript の環境を作成します。 Feb 27, 2025 · Express is a minimum backend framework for creating a JS REST API and a server-side application. It provides a built-in solution for styling, routing, handling server-side handling, and more. What's the Difference? Express. js related and everything else is the usual express code: Require next. js (this is not a custom server). Following are the steps I followed to create project. js when it creates the server side, that would serve our content to the client. Jun 4, 2024 · Here, I'll demonstrate how to do this using Next. IO server can share the same underlying HTTP server with Next. Does anyone have a better solution for how to pass data from custom NextJS server to a page? Feb 16, 2020 · Set Up Next. Can be deployed to any web servers. Jun 21, 2024 · Learn how to create a custom server in Next. js standalone mode while keeping its routing intact but control the server with Express. However, it's available if you need to eject Sep 15, 2024 · Next. 2. js menawarkan cara yang mudah untuk memulai proyek. js & React frontend. Feb 11, 2025 · Next. JS is a tool for building an HTTP server specifically to perform server-side rendering of a React application (and which comes with some general purpose features so you can do things like build a server-side API for that React application to access in the same package). Over the years Node. Prisma is a next-generation ORM for Node. client - with FrontEnd part server - BackEnd part (Express) And server package. js vs Express for optimal backend development. js and Express, focusing on configuring key elements for a smooth development experience. For example, it'll show you how to setup an HTTP server, HTTP verbs, routing, middleware, and much more. js vs Express: A Comprehensive Comparison When it comes to building web applications with Node. Some benefits of using standalone mode includes: Reducing the deployment size and docker image. Sep 1, 2025 · A server is a program that listens to client requests and responds with data, such as web pages or APIs. In Express. js does not support HTTP/2 yet. js is an open source development framework built on top of Node. Nextjs abstracts all of that into an opinionated framework for getting shit done quickly. js work with a backend made using Node. json scripts To start NextJS + Express on localhost: const PORT = process. Learn practical implementation, best practices, and real-world examples. There are lots of middleware functions in Express. json ├── package. js app. If you need a lightweight, flexible backend, Express. js and Express are both popular frameworks used for backend development, but they have distinct features and use cases. Js provides an api layer powered by express that allowed you to build an express app inside of your next js app letting go the step of separating both. js can handle backend logic, routing, and API endpoints, while Next. Two commonly used patterns within these middleware functions are next() and return next(). js examples is the use of the http module to run the server whereas before Express ran it. js ├── lib │ └── utils │ └── useRequest. js file, add your own custom routes for handling API requests. js that is highly flexible and customizable, allowing developers to build APIs and web applications with ease. Sep 3, 2025 · Discover the differences between Express. This tutorial introduces NPM packages like nodemon, dotenv and express. json ├── package-lock. static('dist' Nov 19, 2024 · A comprehensive guide to Expressing Your Node. 0 beta documentation is now available. This article dives into the specifics, helping you pinpoint the right framework Dec 8, 2021 · Are you using a custom server in Next. Demonstrate how to use a custom Express server with the Next. js and Express and discuss when and why you might choose one over the other. Aug 1, 2025 · Conclusion Choosing among Next. Most of the time, you will not need this - but it's available for complete customization. js now I need to test it. js, enhancing server-side capabilities is key. Oct 9, 2024 · Next. js project. g. js and Express Next. js application with the `create-next-app` CLI, and set up TypeScript, ESLint, and Module Path Aliases. js/JavaScript) Overview: Server-side website programming Next Express is a popular unopinionated web framework, written in JavaScript and hosted within the Node. By Express is a rather bare bones or "light" back-end framework. ly/3QOe1Bh (paid sponsorship)👉 NEW Rea Apr 29, 2023 · Struggling to choose between Next JS vs Express for your web application? This detailed comparison will help you make an informed decision based on features, performance, and more. Dec 16, 2018 · Then we need to install express yarn add express yarn add @types/express nodemon --dev // for typescript checker We need to create file name server. json Make the following changes to run the server. js. Simplifying the deployment process. I have coded an ExpressJs API and now I want to use it as a Custom NextJs Server, as it says in the Docs, but I can' Sep 16, 2024 · Section 1: 🔍 Understanding Next. js and that the reader has an Auth0 account set up. js, imo. , an Express. js server API using Auth0 for authentication. Jan 11, 2024 · I currently have my Node/Express server hosted on Heroku and it serves my bundled React code from Vite like so (vite build outputs dist folder) const app = express(); app. js tampil sebagai solusi. Hi, I'm Wesley. May 10, 2025 · Learn how to combine Express. Dec 27, 2021 · Currently, I use Express. js comes in – a universal JavaScript framework that runs in both the browser and the server. js The middleware. js ├── next. When to use Server and Client Components? The client and server environments have different capabilities. js: A Comparison of Web Frameworks When developing modern web applications, developers often face the decision of which framework to use. js|ts file is used to write Middleware and run code on the server before a request is completed. js, we will set up the dummy database to simplify the process of server logic. com/vercel/next. Aug 7, 2023 · Two popular frameworks, Next. . Powered by the popular Nodejitsu http-proxy Mar 26, 2022 · Next. js server allows you to start a server 100% programmatically in order to use custom server patterns. JS provides better SEO, performance enhancements, and Jul 19, 2023 · In this video, I wil show you guys how to set up a project with a Node. js custom server to enhance your application's performance and flexibility. js server) for handling authentication logic. js and when to use them, with examples of how to compose them together in your application. jsはhttpの例ですが、 express でも導入 Jan 29, 2024 · I'm wondering how I can have both the Express. Create next JS app with below command npx create-next-app@latest test Feb 8, 2024 · An In-depth Comparison of Next. use(express. js 使用TypeScript 用express來寫課製server 並使用使用ES6語法 （即不使用require等） 使用eslint-airbnb Dec 11, 2020 · Step-by-step tutorial to add a simple ExpressJS server to an existing NEXTJS + Typescript application in NodeJS. ExpressJS simplifies server creation in Node. It's good to learn it to understand the basics of Node. There are only four lines of code that are next. js is a famous server-side rendering framework using Node. Dec 2, 2024 · Learn how to build a robust Next. The client sends a request to the Express server. This is where Next. Read the article to get started! Jul 24, 2022 · In our application context, we will use Express. js and many more. Js vs Express. What are Server Functions? A Server Function is an asynchronous function that runs on the server. js is its Server-Side Rendering (SSR) and static site generation. js backend and a Next. js application in a monorepo? And then how do I host the Next. Then, based on the incoming request, you can modify the response by rewriting, redirecting, modifying the request or response headers, or responding directly. js Project Initialize a New Project: Jul 18, 2025 · Express web framework (Node. Vercel), I would recommend using a separate Express server if you have a lot of CRUD operations because the warming up of serverless is really bad user experience. Explore benefits, use cases, setup guide, challenges, and best practices in this blog. Express is a general purpose tool for building HTTP servers in Node. I have configured the server and it runs but, I cannot make a request to this server from front-end. Mar 16, 2025 · Custom Server A Custom Server allows you to bypass Next. js, and I've seen some project videos with using next backend in it and some other video with express as backend. js with Express, answering 'can you use nextjs with express' and exploring best practices for hybrid server-side rendering. js vs Express? In the battle of Next js vs express, Next. Learn how to define and use routes in Express. Learn the folder and file conventions in Next. jsで実装することが可能です。 これはかなり優秀で、pagesディレクトリ以下はNext. js client-side rendering. You just have to create a server. Servers are essential for hosting websites, handling user requests, and serving dynamic content. How would you set this up, im just curious you just call you express server with the next. ├── LICENSE ├── README. Jan 4, 2025 · Compare Express and Next. js? Aug 1, 2024 · Learn how to secure your Next. js server, Docker container, static export, or adapted to run on different platforms. js-13, developers can leverage the best of both worlds. js 14 App router configuration. Running Next. js for server-side rendering. js const { query } = require ('express'); const express = require (' Mar 28, 2025 · Set up TypeScript with Node. js on a standard server will be of little difference whether you are using Next. JS to handle API’s responsibility. js, creating a server can take a lot of time. js Next. js app and the Express. js vs Express. Sep 16, 2020 · I need to achive the same thing for Next. jsのルーティング、apiディレクトリ以下はNode. js’s default server offers excellent out-of-the-box functionality for most applications, there are certain use cases where a custom server shines. js server and the Next. Used by some of the world's largest companies, Next. What […] May 17, 2020 · Next. May 9, 2021 · hello i am some where between beginner and intermediate in nextjs. js as the authentication library and a custom backend (e. Configure proxy middleware with ease for connect, express, next. js's API or Express. js runtime environment. However, its flexibility extends beyond the frontend, allowing seamless integration with various backend technologies like Express and GraphQL. One of the main advantages of this framework is defining different routes or middleware to handle the client's different incoming requests. js and Express If you have heard about Clerk Auth. npm install --save express → Create a server folder at the root level. You use React Components to build user interfaces, and Next. Using middleware Express is a routing and middleware web framework that has minimal functionality of its own: An Express application is essentially a series of middleware function calls. js shines when you need a flexible backend framework. js, particularly when working with the Express framework, middleware functions play a crucial role in handling requests. js app (e. js application using middleware and session-based authentication with Express. js 14 app to handle server-side logic before deploying. If you have an existing backend, you can still use it with Next. When I make a request to '/api' using server-side rendering, I get a 404 response. For example, you can integrate Express to log request/response data or use prom-client to collect metrics. js and Express As a developer, building high-quality web applications is crucial. Jun 20, 2023 · By integrating an Express. Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node. js includes its own server with next start. Thats why many people call it a full-stack framework not just a react framework. The Server Response object, (often abbreviated as res) includes a set of Express. Understanding when and how to use these can significantly affect the flow and functionality of your application. qrkldqg gjgm fbuog defsy hsca yzijzb bgst hddaao ubjvrd bdgwd