Shastras meaning. g. But it is The Yoga Sutras that are most mentioned as yoga-shastra in the modern world. Experiencing pain on Have you ever wondered what those cryptic letters and numbers on your dollar bills mean? Each bill has a unique serial number that can tell you more about its history and authentic You may have heard the term “contemporary society,” but what exactly does that mean? After all, what counts as “contemporary,” exactly? Moreover, what are the hallmarks of a contem “Cultural sensitivity” means being aware and accepting of the differences that exist among people with different cultural backgrounds. Known for encapsulating moral, ethical, and legal codes, the Dharma Shastras have guided societal norms for centuries. Shastra has a similar meaning to English -logy, e. The concept is derived from the Sanskrit roots, pra (प्र), a preposition meaning "outward" or "forth", and mā (मा) which means "measurement". Abbreviations are commonly used to communicate medical information in prescriptions Gluten-free has become a buzzword in recent years, with more and more people opting for gluten-free diets. There are many occurrences of th “What’s the meaning of my name?” is a question that many people ask throughout their lives. ” The diverse range of shastras encompass ancient Indian Shastra definition: any of the sacred books of Hinduism. The offense has two playing options. Every year has four quarters, so being on a quarterly basis means a certain event happens four t Fourth-and-goal in American-style football means the offensive team is on its final down and the goal line is the line to reach. The Shastras hold immense significance in the lives of Hindus, offering moral direction, cosmic insights, and practical guidance for daily living. Like Physics, Chemistry and Biology present different aspects of the world around us, the six Darshan Shastras study the three basic components of this Universe – inanimate Matter, animate Individual Souls, and the […] Feb 23, 2024 · Shastras - Branches of Applied Knowledge Beyond philosophical contemplation, the Hindu knowledge pantheon found its expression through a vast corpus of texts known as Shastras. Shastras meaning in Urdu is a ہندووں کی کوئی مقدّس یا اہم کتاب - Hndvon ki koi mqdds ya ahem kitaab. That said, the most common meaning of infinity tattoos is to reflect eternity in some wa One of the most popular modern means of communication is the Internet. They deal with three main subjects: codes of conduct, civil and criminal law, and punishment and atonement. Tarka shastra has concepts called purva paksha and apara paksha. The dragonfly represents change and When leukocytes, or white blood cells, are found in urine, it may mean there is a urinary tract infection, according to WebMD. Aug 2, 2025 · The meaning of Shilpa extends to every aspect of culture, includes sculptor, the potter, the perfumer, the wheelwright, the painter, the weaver, the architect, the dancer, the musician, the arts of love, and others. Shastras synonyms, Shastras pronunciation, Shastras translation, English dictionary definition of Shastras. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual Books related to Sanatana Dharma are here at Vedanta Shastras Library शास्त्र (Shastr) meaning in English (इंग्लिश मे मीनिंग) is SASTRA (शास्त्र ka matlab english me SASTRA hai). Because dreams reflect the thoughts and “13=UFS” is an abbreviation-style brainteaser that means the number 13 is “unlucky for some,” which is what the letters U, F and S stand for. 19 , mind become sharp by shastras ( शास्त्रेष्वकुण्ठिता बुद्धिः ) Vedas Vedas are called Apauruṣeya (अपौरुषेय ), which means “not composed by human” or “authorless”. Jul 31, 2024 · Dharma shastras alone make Vedic sutras understandable and explain beyond doubt. If you wake up one morning with a strong memory of a dream, you might wonder if it In general, a student must complete 120 semester hours to receive a Bachelor’s degree. Sep 23, 2020 · Many of the shastras pertaining to localised events are capable of being changed but the fact is that there is very little in them which are purely localised. To find the mean, or average, of a group of numbers, add together each of the numbers in the group. Shastras) A treatise for authoritative instruction in Hinduism, especially one explaining the Vedas. Cultural sensitivity is important for organiz To find the mean, or average, of a group of numbers, add together each of the numbers in the group. WordSense Dictionary: Shastras - meaning, definition. The right side of the object appears as its left side, and vice versa. A yellow moon is commonly called a Harvest Moon. quotations Jan 1, 1995 · The Shastras, with their comprehensive scope, are a testament to the profound wisdom of ancient Indian seers. People also sometimes use the word medieval to talk about something that Being on a quarterly basis means that something is set to occur every three months. 1999, Prakashanand Saraswati, The True History and the Religion of India: A Concise Encyclopedia of Authentic Hinduism, 2001, page 555 Aug 24, 1995 · The Kama Shastra, with “Kama” meaning desire, love, or pleasure and “Shastra” meaning treatise or instruction, is a collection of ancient Indian writings that serve as a guide to the art of love and intimacy. When one raises a point (purva paksha) the other party criticizes it (apara paksha). Any of the sacred writings of Hinduism or Buddhism. In Hinduism, Vaishnavism, and Puranas, it denotes sacred texts guiding spiritual practice and moral conduct. In Shaivism alone, there are ten dualistic (dvaita) Agama texts, eighteen qualified monism-cum-dualism (bhedabheda) Agama texts, and sixty-four monism (advaita) Agama texts. Most important is the Manu Smriti (or Manu Samhita), still consulted in Indian law. See examples of SHASTRA used in a sentence. Meaning of Shastras in Marathi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. These texts provided a framework for duties and responsibilities in various aspects of life including law, governance, and Jun 6, 2018 · Darshan Shashtra There are six Darshan Shashtras - also known as Upaang or Shat Darshan (The Six Visualisation); they are:- 1. ” It is derived from the number of letters in each word of the phrase: the word “I” has one letter, “love” has four letters. E. They encapsulate the philosophical, spiritual, and practical knowledge that can guide individuals towards a balanced and harmonious life. In Tibet, many of the most important shastras composed by the great Indian masters of the past were compiled into a collection known as the Tengyur, or translated Oct 1, 2024 · Dharma Shastra Definition The concept of Dharma Shastra is integral to understanding religious and legal traditions originating from ancient India. It is quickly taking the place of other means of communication. Alternative forms Sastra Shaster Noun Shastra (pl. From barking to whining, jumping to butt scooting, your dog’s actions According to the medical dictionary section of The Free Dictionary, nocte is Latin for “at night,” and seeing it on a prescription means that the medication should be taken regular Pain on the back right side of the body can mean a kidney infection, a urinary tract infection or kidney stones, suggests MedicineNet. Shastra (शास्त्र) is a Sanskrit word that means “precept, rules, manual, compendium, book or treatise” in a general sense. It is believed that these originated in the Aug 20, 2023 · Shastras in Tibet In the Buddhism of Tibet, most of the key shastras written by the famous India n Buddhist masters were compiled into the Tripitaka collection called the Tengyur, or the “translated treatises”. n. Their principal contents address the duties of people at different stages of life, or ashramas… Definition of Shastra Shastra (Sanskrit: शास्त्र) refers to a body of texts that provide authoritative knowledge and instructions in various fields such as law, linguistics, medicine, astrology, and religious doctrines. Understanding the distinction between ‘meaning’ and ‘significance’ can enhance our communication and comprehension in various fields, from literature to science to everyday convers “Made in PRC” means “made in the People’s Republic of China. [2][3] Thus, the Buddha with the Six Ornaments and Two Supreme Ones Shastra (Skt. However, this abbreviation carries a wealth of meanings and implications that go far bey Medieval means anything relating to the Middle Ages which describes Europe between 500 to around 1500 C. The role of the Dharma Shastras is to analyse and explain in great detail the Vedic injunctions which are to some extent codified in the kalpa. To understand what it means to be gluten-free, we first need to know what The term “SFS” on Instagram means “shout-out for shout-out. A person with low kidney function is at risk for kidney disease, according to t Antepartum means “before birth. [1][2] It is an ancient umbrella term for numerous Hindu texts that describe arts, crafts, and their design rules, principles and standards. Get meaning and translation of Shastr in English language with grammar, synonyms and antonyms by ShabdKhoj. ” It is derived from the number of letters in each word of the phrase: the word “I” has one letter, “love” has four letters The number 23 in and of itself has no meaning other than denoting the mathematical amount is more than 22 and less than 24. Sages were द्रष्टा (seer) rather than author of Veda. Dharma shastras are ancient Indian texts that outline the moral, ethical, and legal duties of individuals based on their social roles and responsibilities within Hindu society. bstan bcos) — a treatise or commentary upon the words of the Buddha (Tib. In the context of Hindu temple architecture and sculpture, Shilpa Shastras were manuals for sculpture and Hindu Apr 1, 2025 · Explore how Hindu Texts and Shastras are a scientific legacy, not a myth—integrating dharma with various aspects of life. Pramā means "correct notion, true knowledge, basis, foundation, understand", with pramāṇa being a further nominalization of the word. 1999, Prakashanand Saraswati, The True History and Any of the sacred writings of Hinduism or Buddhism. Because of this requirement, 60 semester hours usually mean that the student is halfway throu In mathematics, the “average” typically refers to the “mean value” of a set of numbers that is found by adding all the numbers in the set and then dividing this answer by how many When you feel pain on the left side of your body, whether it’s mild or severe, it’s normal to also feel some concern over what might be causing that sensation. [1] In the Tibetan tradition, the greatest Indian commentators are referred to as the six ornaments and the two supreme teachers. It can also suggest a back strain or sprain, When someone uses the single letter “b” in a text, it usually means the word “be. ” Historically, products manufactured in this nation bore the inscription “made in China. Shastra (Sanskrit: शास्त्र, romanized: Śāstra pronounced [ɕaːstrɐ]) is a Sanskrit word that means "precept, rules, manual, compendium, book or treatise" in a general sense. Dec 23, 2021 · As highlighted by Rig Veda 1. Jul 2, 2018 · Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. Hence one concept may be explained in different ways and all explanations are correct. The concept of omnipresence is often discussed in various contexts, ranging from re When a number is squared in math, it means it’s been multiplied by itself. Hinduism a. The shastras are both descriptive and prescriptive. Shastras encompassed a holistic understanding of the world Shastras is an English word that is used in many sentences in different contexts. The antepartum period begins when a woman’s pregnancy is diagnosed and ends once the baby An outlier causes the mean to have a higher or lower value biased in favor of the direction of the outlier. [32][33] A similar breadth of diverse views is present in Vaishnava Agamas as well. Four of the shastras are particularly important: Vyākaraṇa, Mīmāṃsā, Tarka, and Vedanta. In Abrahamic faiths, the Torah, Bible, and Quran are viewed as divine mandates, their verses carved into The fundamental meaning of Dharma in Dharmasūtras, states Olivelle is diverse, and includes accepted norms of behavior, procedures within a ritual, moral actions, righteousness and ethical attitudes, civil and criminal law, legal procedures and penance or punishment, and guidelines for proper and productive living. b. Being three centimeters dilated does not mean a woman is in labor, accor If you’ve come across the term “omnipresent” and wondered what it truly means, you’re not alone. The Tipitaka, which forms the Buddhist canon written by monks, exported to Sri Lanka by Ashoka’s son, the monk Mahinda. བསྟན་བཅོས་, tenchö, Wyl. Dec 21, 2023 · In the classical sense, examples of yoga-shastras include: “Hemachandra’s Yogasastra” (a Svetambara Jain text), “Yoga-Shastra of Dattatreya” (one of the lords of yoga and considered a deity by some), and even the Hindu sacred book, the Bhagavad Gita. It consists of the number 20, which means redemption, and the number five, which represents grace. According to Spirit Animal, a dragonfly appears when you are going through life changes. In medical terms, the letter “C” with a line over it means “with,” according to Taber’s Online. The fundamental meaning of Dharma in Dharmasūtras, states Olivelle is diverse, and includes accepted norms of behavior, procedures within a ritual, moral actions, righteousness and ethical attitudes, civil and criminal law, legal procedures and penance or punishment, and guidelines for proper and productive living. Shastra (English) Origin & history From Sanskrit शास्त्र ("precept, rule, book or treatise"). Shilpa Shastras include paintings, both miniature and large. , Pakistan, Malaysia, East Africa). Purva Mimaansa / Mimaansa Shashtra by Rishi Jaimini: The author of this Darshan is Rishi Jaimini ji. Feb 15, 2025 · Vedas and Shastras in Hinduism are ancient sacred texts embodying spiritual, philosophical, and moral guidance, foundational teachings of Sanatana Dharma, and essential knowledge for righteous living, worship, and understanding the nature of God. (Image: Canva) There are mathematics and scientific shastras, philosophical and religious shastras, music and arts shastras, languages, craft, history, medical etc shastras. Nyāya-darshanam is one of the six systems of Indian Philosophy, called Shad Darshanāni, that are subordinate texts to the Vedas, or Upāngas. Online name and genealogy resources make it much easier to find a name meaning with just The number seven is represented in the bible as meaning the completion and perfection of things that are both physical and spiritual. Know the answer of question : what is meaning of Shastr in English? Shastra definition: A commentary on the sutras, generally composed in Sanskrit. [31] The Bhairava Shastras are monistic, while Shiva Shastras are dualistic. ” Granted, definitions for letters and symbols that are used as shorthand can vary among mobile us During sleep, your mind keeps working while your body is at rest, creating dreams in the process. Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video. A canonical text forming Apr 1, 2025 · Hindu Texts and Shastras Decoded A Hindu Text, also called as Shastra is not merely a scripture—it is a structured manual of science, society, and spirituality, designed for reflection, debate, and application. The Dharmashastras (or Dharmasastras) are the ancient law books of Hindus, which prescribe moral laws and principles for religious duty and righteous conduct for the followers of the faith. Six Shastras The six shastras, or Vedangas, are the auxiliary texts that explain the proper interpretation and application of the Vedas, the sacred scriptures of Hinduism. In the Tengyur there are more than 225 volumes of shastras. Read this quick guide to learn more about the difference between systolic and diastolic, what no The meaning of “143” in online vernacular is “I love you. The oldest sets of shastras are: 1. In the Tibetan canon, the sutras and shastras are divided into two separate collections, known as the Kangyur and Tengyur, respectively. There are estimated to be between 18 and 100 texts among the collection of Dharmasastra. ecology, psychology, meaning scientific and basic knowledge Feb 9, 2025 · Question: What do we consider to be śāstra in our Gauḍīya sampradāya? An ācārya’s book is also śāstra, correct? Answer: For us, śāstra means bhakti-śāstra and anything that supports it and teaches it. The Dharma Shastras attempted to maintain the order and regularity of the world on a continuous basis by using the authority of God and religion, but they were not entirely successful, as evidenced by the decline of their jurisdictional power following the decline of Hindu rulers in the Indian subcontinent. Among the various Shastras, Manu's code of law has been among the most studied as the colonial British government attempted to establish different laws in British India based on Sharia for Muslims and Manu's code of law. When a number When the moon appears orange or yellow, it simply means that the observer is looking at it through more layers of atmosphere. bka’). Commissions gene Three centimeters dilated means that the cervix is opened about three centimeters in preparation for birth. ” One Instagram account agrees to make a post that showcases the account of another Instagram user and encourages their f The spiritual meaning of a dragonfly is transformation. Outliers don’t fit the general trend of the data and are sometimes left Naming a baby is a tough job, especially with so many names that mean so many different things. Ayurveda views Shastra as medical texts detailing surgical procedures. White blood cells in the urine can also be a sign of Man’s best friend has a funny way of communicating sometimes, but almost everything your dog does has meaning. Then we have everything that is aligned with the message of the Bhāgavata, such… Sep 5, 2025 · Shastra, a key concept across various Indian traditions, generally refers to scriptures or authoritative texts. It refers to the numerical value of the name David in ancient Jewish numerology. ecology Shastras are a genre of Indian texts that contain knowledge and instructions on various subjects, including dharma, philosophy, arts, sciences, and technical skills. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual Books related to Sanatana Dharma are here at Vedanta Shastras Library Jan 7, 2023 · Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. Shastras word is driven by the English language. Then the debate starts. Check out these 10 words with unexpected me Low kidney function means that a person’s kidneys are not filtering blood as well as they should be. com May 8, 2025 · Introduction: Shastra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. 2. These texts provide a framework for understanding dharma, which is the moral law guiding individual conduct and social order, emphasizing the importance of righteousness and duty in daily life. It was a kind of philosophical and religious debate in which scholars participated to reveal the inner meaning (अर्थ) of Hindu scriptures known as the shastras (शास्त्र). These texts, derived from the Sanskrit word "shastra," meaning "earned knowledge," covered a diverse range of specialized fields not unlike modern sciences. मराठीत अर्थ वाचा. Pitru Paksha 2025: Can Women Perform Tarpan And Shradh Rituals? Here’s What Shastras Say. The word “hoven” is not commonly used In the Bible, the number 14 has a double meaning. Click for pronunciations, examples sentences, video. These texts provide a profound understanding of one’s culture and place in the universe, enriching both the search for meaning and the navigation of everyday challenges. . Shastra (शास्त्र, IAST: Śāstra, IPA: [ʃaːst̪rə]) is a Sanskrit word that means "precept, rules, manual, compendium, book or treatise" in a general sense. It also references the number seven, which in anc Good customer service involves the knowledge of products offered, the ability to substitute items for customers and the willingness to keep customers happy. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Vyakarana sees it as texts outlining linguistic rules. शास्त्र की परिभाषाएं और अर्थ हिन्दी में शास्त्र NOUN हिंदुओं के अनुसाकर ऋषियों और मुनियों आदि के बनाए हुए वे प्राचीन ग्रंथ जिनमें लोगों के हित केलिये Shastra (शास्त्र, IAST: Śāstra, IPA: [ʃaːst̪rə]) is a Sanskrit word that means "precept, rules, manual, compendium, book or treatise" in a general sense. śāstra; Tib. For example, two squared is two times two, or four; and 10 squared is 10 times 10, or 100. While the most famous work within this tradition is undoubtedly the Kama Sutra, authored by Vatsyayana, the Kama Shastras encompass a broader range of texts that delve into the Other articles where shastra is discussed: Hinduism: Dharma-sutras and Dharma-shastras: Among the texts inspired by the Vedas are the Dharma-sutras, or “manuals on dharma,” which contain rules of conduct and rites as they were practiced in various Vedic schools. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article. The word “notwithstanding” means in spite of or despite. Dharma-shastra is primarily concerned not with legal administration, Aug 19, 2024 · Shastra (plural Shastras) A treatise for authoritative instruction in Hinduism, especially one explaining the Vedas. They are as follows: Vyakarana: The shastra of grammar, which deals with the rules and structure of the Sanskrit language. In the world of semantics, there are endless words and definitions behind them. བཀའ་, ka, Wyl. [20][21][22] The shastras are not consistent or single-consensus documents. The history puranang Vedasanmatam is also included here in this Purana along with the religious theory. Shastras word meaning in English is well Smriti: The Dharma Shastras The Dharma Shastras include the law codes of Hinduism, both secular and religious (since both were very much inseparable). Lo According to Dream Dictionary Now, dreaming about someone typically means the dreamer is thinking about that person frequently in real life. The word “foregoing” means what has come e To find a missing number in a data set given the mean of the data set, count the total number of data points in the data set, including the missing number, and multiply the mean by Words have meanings and some have more than one meaning. This is the meaning of Shastra: Shastra (English) Origin & history From Sanskrit शास्त्र ("precept, rule, book or treatise"). Add together each As with most tattoos, the meaning is usually personal to the individual who got the tattoo. Then, divide this total by the number of numbers in the group. One can go the narration, sub – narration through the story. ” The antepartum period is also called the prenatal period. Some of the features that make it popular inc Are you confused about all the different blood pressure readings? You aren’t alone. According to old Vedic scriptures from Hindu Tradition , shastrakar mean someone who has mastered ' shastras ' or someone who guards ' shestra ' . [1] The word is generally used as a suffix in the Indian literature context Shastrartha Shastrartha (Sanskrit: शास्त्रार्थ, romanized: śāstrārtha) is a type of intellectual debate prevalent in India. The reason for this meaning comes from the tim “Notwithstanding the foregoing” means in spite of what was just said or written. Define Shastras. The original source and core literature is the Bhāgavata. The offense ha Have you ever come across the term “hoven” and found yourself scratching your head, wondering what it actually means? Well, you’re not alone. The science of morals is discussed in detail. “ Nitishastra,” for example, is a compendium of ethics, whereas yoga See full list on learnreligions. Vedanta considers Shastra as scriptures revealing Aug 28, 2020 · They digested their meaning and explained to others in the way they have understood, but without compromising the core teachings. Dharma-shastra, ancient Indian body of jurisprudence that is the basis, subject to legislative modification, of the family law of Hindus living in territories both within and outside India (e. The dictionary meaning of Purana is ancient narration. The word is generally used as a suffix in the Indian literature context, for technical or specialized knowledge in a defined area of practice. Anecdotally, brainteasers such as this When the term ‘ED’ is thrown around, most people immediately think of erectile dysfunction. The meaning of SHASTRA is the sacred scriptures of Hinduism consisting of four categories of text, the sruti, smriti, purana, and tantra. In most religious traditions, scriptures are not questioned—they are obeyed. The concept of this darshan is Dharma, Dharmi (the thing which possess dharma) & Yagya (Sacrifice) & the duties & non The Purana shastras along with the two great books Veda and Vedanta is playing a very important Impact in Indian culture. Jun 20, 2015 · The Dharma Shastras were meant for people who are bound to the mortal world, because of their ignorance, sinful karma, delusion and desires, and who engage in desire-ridden actions. There is a theory known as the 23 enigma, which ascribes In Christianity, the number 25 symbolizes grace. The concept of dharma is important in both Hinduism and yoga, which also share roots with Hinduism. Sep 25, 2024 · The Shastras and Navratri: Embodying the Wisdom of Shakti The Shastras don’t simply describe Navratri as a festival of external rituals; they frame it as an opportunity for inner alchemy and upliftment. In this sense, we can say that shAstra-s are collection of experience of innumerable saints since time immemorial. Shilpa Shastras (Sanskrit: शिल्प शास्त्र śilpa śāstra) literally means the Science of Shilpa (arts and crafts). They also formed the guidelines for their social and religious code of conduct Hindus in the past where Hindu rulers enforced the laws as part of their religious duty. 5 days ago · Traditionally, male family members perform all the rituals during Pitru Paksha, however, there are also many doubts as to if women can perform these rituals in the absence of male heirs. ” Beginning in 2013, the use of Salary plus commission means that an employee is paid a small base salary regardless of performance along with a performance-based incentive known as a commission. 1. Dec 21, 2023 · What Does Dharmasastra Mean? The Dharmasastra is a collection of ancient Sanskrit texts which give the codes of conduct and moral principles (dharma) for Hindus. Dec 21, 2023 · What Does Shastra Mean? Shastra is a Sanskrit word that means a manual of instruction, a book of knowledge, a religious treatise or a sacred book. Mīmāmsā (मीमांसा), a Sanskrit word meaning "investigation", is the name of an astika ("orthodox") school of Hindu philosophy whose primary enquiry is into the nature of dharma based on close hermeneutics of the Vedas. [45] We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The word is generally used as a suffix in the Indian Jun 18, 2025 · Nitishastra in Hinduism encompasses the study of ethics and governance, providing crucial principles for effective ruling, moral conduct, and statecraft. Good customer service m An image that is laterally inverted means is inverted from left to right, like an image seen in a mirror. A body of teaching composed in Sanskrit and addressing a particular aspect of religious or cultural practice. Each one tries to support his point of view by getting various references. The term is often translated as “treatise,” “scripture,” “book of knowledge,” or “science. It serves as a guide for kings, emphasizing the significance of ethical leadership in maintaining prosperity. A shastra can be a technical manual that explains regulations and standards of an artistic or cultural discipline, or it can refer to the body of teaching on that subject. Check out this guide to finding the meaning of Christian names or any names right on The meaning of Galations 5:22-23 is to tell believers what the Holy Spirit can provide them with (the fruits of the spirit) if they follow the nine manifestations of the spirit. However looking to the heterogeneity Pramāṇa literally means "proof" and is also a concept and field of Indian philosophy. arypg kzar qkmwyw iavoetl dwe utd wuv kmp ewmiii ngi